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Vocab AP World Midterm Flashcards

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121691592DynastyA ruling family of kings0
121691593Mean PeopleCategory of people identified as ancient chinas lowest social group who performed unskilled labor1
121691594Shi HuangdiChinas first emperor who gave that country its name. under his rule, confucianism was outlawed and the great wall was built.2
121691595Mandate of HeavenConfucian idea in which a good ruler was thought to have a divine right to rule.3
121691596ConfuciusChinese philosopher who wrote an elaborate political philosophy that became the core of chinas cultural andpolitical thinking for centuries. based on relationships and personal virtue4
121691598legalismgained favor during the Zhou dynasty and was dominant during the Qin Dynasty which was rooted in the belief that laws should replace morality and a ruler must provide discipline to maintain order5
121691599Ashokamost famous maruyan emperor who converted to buddhism and brought the maryuan empire to its greatest territorial extent.6
121691600reincarnationin hinduism, it is belief in the rebirth of the soul in another bodily form7
121691601Caste Systemsocial relationship developed and is unique to india, five major divisions regulated social status and work roles.8
121691603NirvanaIn Buddhism, it is the union of the soul with the universe.9
121691605Siddhartha GautamaKnown as the "Enlightened one"10
121691606UntouchablesLowest caste in the hindu caste system, members were held to the most menial jobs but were not slaves11
121691608SophoclesGreek playwrite who wrote OEDIPIS REX12
121691609HomerAuthor of the ILIAD and ODYSSEY13
121691610ILIAD and the ODYESSYEpic greek poems dealing with the trojan war and its aftermath14
121691611RepublicGovernment in which the people rule directly15
121691612PAX ROMANAPeriod of 200 years of peace which Rome enjoyed from 27 BC until 180 AD16
121691614Twelve TablesRoman Legal Code17
121691615SatiIndian ritual that required the immolation of the living widows of deceased men.18
121691617SultanWord meaning "victorius" came to designate muslim rulers19
121691618Harun al-RashidMost famous of the Abbasid caliphs who was renowed for his sumptuous and costly living.20
121691620Iconsimages of religious figures venerated by Byzantine Christians21
121691622ConstantinopleCapital of the Byzantine Empire22
121691624Justinian6th century byzantine emperor who confided roman law23
121691625Boyarsrussian landholding aristocrats24
121691626ConstantineRoman emperor who tried to reverse the decline of the roman empire; moved the capital from Rome to constantinople and allowed freedom of religion for christians.25
121691627RECONQUISTASeries of military campaigns from 8th to the 15th century aimed at driving the muslims out of spain.26
121691628Great Western SchismDark period for the church during which the time there were two popes was finally ended at the council of constance27
121691629Black DeathPlague that struck Europe in the 14th century and ended Europes population and affected its social structure.28
121691630ParliamentRepresantive body established by Edward I of england, institutionalized the principal that the king should consult with his lords and people.29
121691631Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchDark period of the church during which the pope and the papal court resided in Avignon France and were under the influence of kings of france30
121691632THE CANTERBURY TALESBook written by Geoffery Chaucer in the vernacular in which a group of pilgrims were going on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket31
121691633knightterm for a mounted warrior32
121691634THE DIVINE COMEDYBook written by Dante Alighieri, relates an imaginary journey through hell, puragatory and heaven; first book written int he vernacular33
121691635Hundred Years WarConflict between england and france over the crown of france (1337-1453)34
121691636Hanseatic LeagueAn organization of north German and Scandinavian cities for the purpose of establishing a comercial alliance.35
121691637Hernan CortezConquistador responsible for the defeat and conquest of the Aztec Empire36
121691638PachacutiInca ruler whose military campaigns marked the creation of the inca empire37
121691639Flying MoneyChinese instrument of credit that provided vouchers to merchants to be redeemed at the end of a venture and reduced the danger of robbery; an early form of currence38
121691640Ministry of public ritesagency that administered the examinations for state office during the Tang Dynasty39
121691641Foot BindingMale imposed practice to mutilate womens feet in order to reduce size, produced pain and restricted movement thus confine women to the household.40
121691642Periods of the five dynastiesera of continuous warfare among the many kindgoms that followed the fall of the han dynasty.41
121691643JunksChinese ships equiped with watertight bulkheads, stern-post rudders, compases and bamboo fenders42
121691644Li YuanDuke of tang;inister of Yangdi who took over the empire after the assassination of Yangdi and became the first tang emperor43

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