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Vocab Dissections Q.1 Flashcards

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4789945912despotismStems: de (down) Literary context: "I do believe that the pure hereditary aristocracy of the Italian republics is not precisely like the despotism of Asia. Definition: the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way Definition in context: a form of government that exercises absolute power0
4790067145turbulentStem: N/A Literary context: "Thomas Hobbes lived a long and fearful life as political philosopher during the turbulent seventeenth century in England. Definition: characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm. Definition in context: unsettling, quick moving, not controlled1
4790082712incumbentStem: it (in/not) Literary context: "In like manner, when a person disables himself, by conduct purely self-regarding, from the performance of some definite duty incumbent on him to the public, he is guilty of a social offence." Definition: necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility Definition in context: currently holding a position or duty2
4790198945prudentStem: N/A Literary context: "If the resources which ought to have been devoted to them had been diverted from them for the most prudent investment, the moral culpability would have been the same" Definition: acting with or showing care and thought for the future Definition in context: careful future thought3
4790215225alleviateStem: ate (cause) Literary context: "... we shall rather endeavour to alleviate his punishment by showing him how he may avoid or cure the evils his conduct tends to bring upon him" Definition: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe Definition in context: to make less severe4
4824927551negligibleStem: ible (able) Literary contex: "Assume air resistance is negligible unless otherwise stated" Definition: so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant. Definition in context: not important5
4826613664regimeStem: N/A Literary context: "Democracies, he also implies, are more naturally peaceful in their foreign affairs than other regimes" Definition: a government, especially an authoritarian one. Definition in context: an authoritarian government6
4826628772concordantStem: con (together) Literary context: "As hostility and law are not very concordant ideas, every step we have taken in this business has been made by trampling on some maxim of justice" Definition: in agreement; consistent. Definition in context: agreeable or able to work together7
4826639467deliberativeStem: de (Down) Literary context: "Parliament is a deliberative assembly of one nation, with one interest, that of the whole" Definition: relating to or intended for consideration or discussion. Definition in context: a place for discussion8
4826760233malignantStem: mal (bad) Literary context: "The Habeas Corpus Act supposes, contrary to the genius of most other laws, that the lawful magistrate may see particular men with a malignant eye" Definition: malevolent Definition in context: evil9
4866713916aggregatesStem: greg-group Literary context: "The viruses are aggregates of giant molecules with very interesting properties" (Linus Pauling 29) Definition: a material or structure formed from a loosely compacted mass of fragments or particles. Definition in context: individual things that form clusters10
4866766753rectilinearStem: rect- right/straight, lin-line Literary context: "Newton recognized that these colors (interference colors) could be explained by a wave theory of light, but he felt that the observed rectilinear propagation of light was most simply explained by the assumption that light consists of particles (corpuscles)." Definition: contained by, consisting of, or moving in a straight line or lines. Definition in context: movement in a straight line11
4866796364corpusclesStem: corp-body Literary context: ""Newton recognized that these colors (interference colors) could be explained by a wave theory of light, but he felt that the observed rectilinear propagation of light was most simply explained by the assumption that light consists of particles (corpuscles)." Definition: a minute particle regarded as the basic constituent of matter or light. Definition in context: a small particle12
4866869284intertwinedStem: inter-between Literary context: "The characteristic properties of rubber are due to the fact that it is an aggregate of very long molecules, intertwined with one another in a rather random way" Definition: connect or link (two or more things) closely. Definition in context: connected to13
4866894296astuteStem: N/A Literary context: "an astute student will soon come to know what Aristotle meant when he write that it is "the mark of the educated person to look for precision in each class of things just so far as the nature of the subject admits" (Wilson 16). Definition: having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage. Definition in context: intelligent/hard-working individual14
4919815620insidiouslyStem: in-in/not, ous-full of Literary context: "Mime opens up a new world to the beholder, but it does so insidiously, not by purposely injecting points of interest in the manner of a tour guide" Definition: intended to entrap or beguile Definition in context: stealthily, indirectly15
4919860805reluctantStem: re-again Literary context: "There is only one way to attack those reluctant minds-take them unaware!" Definition: unwilling and hesitant; disinclined Definition in context: hesitant16
4919902448audaciousStem: ous-full of Literary context: "it is an act both audacious and self-effacing" Definition: showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. Definition in context: daring/dangerous17
4919923335self-effacingStem: self-self Literary context: 'Reliant on camouflage and deception, on the rhetoric of the believable lie, it is an act both audacious and self-effacing." Definition: not claiming attention for oneself; retiring and modest. Definition in context: secretive18
4919954094disseminatingStem: dis-away Literary context: "The Internet is rapidly becoming another means of disseminating information traditionally made available through radio and television stations." Definition: spread or disperse (something, especially information) widely. Definition in context: distributing19
4919988015impudentlyStem: im-not Literary context: "They found a flag, a red one ,which he had the same right to have in his house that you have to keep a green one, or a yellow one, or any other color, and the officer impudently rolled it up and put another flag on the wall, nailed it there" Definition: not showing due respect for another person; impertinent. Definition: rudely/offensively20
4920025528torrentialStem: torr-storm Literary context: "The thin crescent of the new moon was greeted by torrential rains." Definition: (of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities. Definition in context: large amounts of rain21
4920036547consummateStem: con-together Literary context: "He must prepare Gabriel for the disappointments of reality, and with consummate tact, without wounding his optimism" Definition: showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect. Definition: perfect understanding/respecting their sensitivity22
4920050992opulenceStem: N/A Literary context: "I sang the glories of my land, basing it upon its natural opulence and upon the romanticism of a great cloud of loving sentiment" Definition: great wealth or luxuriousness. Definition in context: beauty or richness in nature23
4920067573candorStem: N/A Literary context: "He loved everything with childlike candor, but simultaneously a thinker beginning the great journey along life's rugged trail" Definition: the quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness. Definition in context: sincereity24
4985305739infallibleStem: in - not Literary context: "But are the rulers of states absolutely infallible, or are they sometimes liable to err" Definition: incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. Definition in context: incapable of making mistakes25
4985322554deteriorateStem: ate - cause Literary context: "Deteriorated, that is to say, in the good qualities of horses, not of dogs?" Definition: become progressively worse. Definition in context: to become weak or injured26
4985423705perjuryStem: per - through Literary context: "He was excellent above all men in theft and perjury" Definition: the offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after having taken an oath or affirmation. Definition in context: telling a lie27
4985436090transgressionStem: trans - across Literary context: "And when he finds that the sum of his transgressions is great he will many a time like a child start up in his sleep for fear" Definition: an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offense. Definition in context: immoral acts during one's lifetime28
4985447009interdictedStem: inter - across Literary context: "I presume then that you are going to make on the interdicted answers?" Definition: prohibit or forbid (something) Definition in context: rude answers29
5051720330provisionalStem: pro- forward Literary context: "For the moment a provisional definition will enable us to discuss functions at length" (Spivak 39) Definition: arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later. Definition in context: subject to change later30
5051724526perverseStem: per-through Literary context: "(a perfectly legitimate, through perverse, choice would be "f," leading to the symbol x(f))." (Spivak 40) Definition: contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice. Definition in context: Not often used or not standard31
5051728389inconspicuouslyStem: in-in/not Literary context: "And although it involves an important new assumption, he introduces it so inconspicuously that many readers have missed it." (Hobbes 33). Definition: not clearly visible or attracting attention; not conspicuous. Definition in context: not attracting attention or vague32
5051734077corollaryStem: N/A Literary context: "This is a corollary of proposition (4), in that, since all powers are opposed, the only way you can acquire power is to master the powers opposed to yours" (Hobbes 35) Definition: a proposition that follows from (and is often appended to) one already proved. Definition in context: Something that follows a statement33
5051740053gratificationStem: grat - please Literary context: "...for power in comparison with others and over others, for some men were said to be content with a lower level of gratification" (Hobbes 36). Definition: pleasure, especially when gained from the satisfaction of a desire. Definition in context: satisfaction or happiness34
5125601430felicityStem: N/A Literary context: "What kind of Felicity God hath ordained to them that devoutly honour him, a man shall no sooner know" (Hobbes 130). Definition: the state of being happy, especially in a high degree; bliss: Definition in context: happiness35
5125637994impertinentStem: im-not Literary context: "In which case the thoughts are said to wander, and seem impertinent one to another, as in a Dream" (Hobbes 95). Definition: not pertinent to a particular matter; irrelevant. Definition in context: logically disconnected or not coherent36
5125692463dissolutionStem: dis-away Literary context: "Of those things that Weaken, or tend to the dissolution of a Common-wealth" (Hobbes 363). Definition: debauched living; dissipation. Definition: destruction/death of37
5125702836ignominyStem: nom-name Literary context: "Ignominy, is the infliction of such Evill, as is made Dishonorable" (Hobbes 358) Definition: public shame or disgrace. Definition in context: dishonor or shame38
5125765826mundaneStem: N/A Literary context: "his quest for new knowledge, and his desire that the new knowledge should be mundanely useful" (Hobbes 17). Definition: lacking interest or excitement; dull. Definition in context: not based on religion39
5125983854amanuensisStem: N/A Literary context: "He was for a time Bacon's amanuensis, and well enough attuned to Bacon's way of thinking that Bacon preferred him to any other" (Hobbes 16). Definition: a literary or artistic assistant, in particular one who takes dictation or copies manuscripts. Definition in context: a literary assitant40
5126001981fallaciousStem: ous-full of Literary context: "How fallacious it is to judge of the nature of things, by the ordinary and inconstant use of words" (Hobbes 302). Definition: based on a mistaken belief. Definition in context: false, in correct41
5126067543PecuniaryStem: N/A Literary context: "Humane, are those Punishments that be inflicted by the Commandement of Man; and are either Corporall, or Pecuniary" (Hobbes 357). Definition:of, relating to, or consisting of money. Definition in context: a tax, or a fine42
5126146487SurreptionStem: tion-act Literary context: from violation of conjugall honour; and from forcible rapine, and fraudulent surreption of one anothers goods" (Hobbes 383). Definition: The act or process of getting in a surreptitious manner, or by craft or stealth Definition in context: stealing, fraud43
5126183625impositionsStem: im-not, pos-put, tion-act Literary context: For the Impositions that are layd on the People by the Soveriaign power, are nothing else but the Wages" (Hobbes 386). Definition: the act of establishing or creating something in an official way : the act of imposing something Definition in context: a law44
5126260569indignationStem: tion-act, in- in/not Literary context: "those that spring from contempt of Justice; those that protect indignation in the multitude" (Hobbes 389). Definition: anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment. Definition in context: being upset due to unfair punishment by law45
5126328574actualizedStem: N/A Literary context: "Perhaps all these perfections that I am attributing to God are somehow in me potentially, although they do no yet assert themselves and are not yet actualized' (Descartes 77). Definition: make a reality of. Definition in context: hasn't occurred yet, or brought into life46
5126344585corporealStem: corp-body Literary context: " However, none of the other components out of which the ideas of corporeal things are fashioned are contained in me formally, since I am merely a thinking thing" (Descartes 76). Definition: of or relating to a person's body, especially as opposed to their spirit. Definition in context: physical characteristics of a person47
5126443608consolidationStem: con-together, tion-act Literary context: "From this consolidation of the right Politique, and Ecclesiasitque in Christian Sorveraigns, it is evident, they have all manner of Power over their Subjects" (Hobbes 575). Definition: unification; the act of consolidating Definition in context: combining48
5126479799transgressionsStem: trans-across, gress-step Literary context: "By the Passion of Chirst, whose body was broken, and blood shed upon the Crosse for our transgressions" (Hobbes 634). Definition: an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offense. Definition in context: sins; offenses49

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