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vocab for history quiz 2 Flashcards

itis about ancient history vocab 2 quiz on 9/9/11

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202364803Fertile crescenta region near the Midditeranean Sea that is in the shape of crescent or a half moon.0
202364804Zugguratplace of worship for zumerian religion, step pyramid they thought that is was a place between heaven and earth.1
202364805Code of Hammurabithe set of laws drawn up by Babylonian king Hammurabi dating to the 18th century BC, the earliest legal code known in its entirety2
202364806Nebuchanezzerwas a ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty, who reigned c. 605 BC-562 BC. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile.3
202364807Epic of GilgameshThe Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from Ancient Mesopotamia and is among the earliest known works of literary fiction. It tells a story about a kings quest to achieve immortallity.4
202364808Assyriaan ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq5
202364809satrapa governor of a province in ancient Persia6
202364810BabylonThe largest and most important city in Mesopotamia. It achieved particular eminence as the capital of the Amorite king Hammurabi in the eighteenth century B.C.E. and the Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century B.C.E.7
202364811Cuniformwedge-shaped; a system of writing developed by the sumerians using a reed stylus to create wedge-shaped impressions on a clay tablet. Such as Akkadian,Assyrian,Baylonian, Persians,and others.8
202364812isthmusa relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas9
202364813straita narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water10
202364814SumeriaSouthern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest known cities arose. Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers. 3000 - 2331 bc11
202364815siltmud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake12
202364816patriarchalrelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority13
202364817Sargonwarrior who found the Akkadian Empire and so became the first ruler of an empire in the Fertile Crescent14
202364818Ninevehan ancient Assyrian city (capital) on the Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known as Iraq15
202364819AshurbanipalAn Assyrian king, made a magnificent palace and library at Nineveh (668-627 BC) who told people to bring back writings and collected about 20,000 cuniform tablets were now found form him.16
202364820Cyrus the Greatking of Persia and founder of the Persian empire (circa 600-529 BC) Built the greateat persian empire.17
202364821Dariuscame to throne in 521 B.C. He reorganized the government to make it work better. He divided the empire into 20 provinces. Each was ruled by an official with the title of satrap.18
202364822Royal Road of PersiaA road in the Persian Empire, stretching over 1,600 miles from Susa in Persia to Sardis in Anatolia.19
202364823Zoroastera Persian prophet, lived around 600 B.C. taught that the earth is a battleground where a great struggle if fought between the spirit of good and the spirit of evil, founder of Zoroasterianism20
202364824AhuramazdaThe chief Iranian god, who was the creator and benefactor of all living creatures.21
202364825governmentthe institution through which the state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces binding decisions on citizens22
202364826enviromentall of the surrounding things, conditions, and influences affecting the growth or development of living things23

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