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Vocab History Flashcards

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336156944POWS (period of warring states)A period of political disunity in China that led to the cultural developments of Daoism, Legalism, Confucianism in search of order.0
336156945Paul of tarsusA significant early missionary given credit for spreading Christianity through his written works in the New Testament1
336156946AryansA group of Indo-Euro Nomads that brought beliefs like the caste system and Hinduism to India probably through conquest of the earlier Davidians2
336156947decentralizedGov't where power is divided into many places. Ex: India, Mesopotamia, Greece, Mayans Europe during post classical era.3
336156948PolisSpecific Greek term that applies to the city states that developed in the Golden age of Greece. EX: Athens and Sparta4
336156949Silk RoadsTrade route during the classical period5
336169090Alphabeta character set that includes letters and is used to write a language6
336169091HunsNomads that caused a collapse of LPE's (end of classical period)7
336169092monumental architectureLarge buildings that unified ppl & were based the culture of society Ex: Pyramids8
336169093Alexander the GreatKing of Macedon, studied under Aristotle, conquered much of the middle east all the way to the north of India and left a lasting Greek imprint in the area.9
336169094AshokaMauryan emperor that established Buddhism as the state religion10
336169095syncretismthe fusion of 2 or more belief systems, often occurring with a universalizing religion meets regional customs11
336169096ConfucianismChinese beliefs based on deference and respect to superiors, meant to restore order to Chinese society,. this ideology placed heavy emphasis on education, filial piety and respect fro the emperor.12
336169097ziguratMesopotamian, stepped temples often at the center of each city-state's geography and culture.13
336169098Hellenizationthe spread of Greek culture, particularly in the period between the golden age of Greece and the rise of the roman republic14
336327707Vedic traditionancient oral tradition of knowledge that arrived in India and ultimately developed into Hinduism15
336327708AnalectsOne of the "4 books" of Confucianism, contains speeches and discussions held by Confucius.16
336327709Hammurabi CodeEarly Mesopotamian law code known as "eye 4 and eye" or lex talionis, but the code differentiate based on class and gender.17
336327710Royal roadsPersian highway built from Susa to Sardis for communication. This integrated Persia into the larger trade framework of the Classical Period18
336327711ShihuangdiSelf-declared first emperor, this chinese ruler ended the POWS and buitl the terracotta army and started the Great Wall19
336327712xuanzanga young Buddhist monk who traveled to India to learn more of Buddhism. his travels inspired the book, "journey to the West"20
336327713phoneciansAncient group of people that lived in the Fertile Crescent. They used the 1st alphabet, the 1 that all current ones are based upon21
336327714kublai khan4th Great Khan of the Mongol empire, this man dounded the Yuan dynasty22
336327715AztecMesoamerican empire the located in Mexico. capital is now modern day Mexico city (Tenochitilan)23
336327716JizyaIslamic law uses this as a per-capital tax levied on the state's non-Muslim citizens, particularly on "ppl of the book"24
336327717Justinianbyzantine emperor. conquered Rome from vandals. revamped old roman civil law and building of the hagia Sophia25
336327718bread and circusespublic entertainment that roman elites used to keep the plebeians happy and distracted from problems in the empire26
336327719neo Confucianismblended Chinese philosophy incorporated existing Chinese beliefs with Buddhism which was introduced in the late classical period27
336327720chinggis khanleader and founder of the mongol empire, largest land empire. created pax mongolia where trade flourished28
336327721incalargest mesoamerican empire b4 comlumbus came, (based in Peru) and inlcluded ecuador, bolivia, argentina, and chile29
336327722mansa musamuslim mali "kings of kings" that took a pilgramage to Mecca. taking a large amount of gold and servants with him30
336327723sundiatafoudner of the Mali empire, and the subj. for the historical epic w/ the same name31
336327724crusadeserious of religious wars from Europeans to recover the "holy land" from the Muslims. A major result of these wars was the Europe once more entered global market32
336327725vikingsNorse explorers who acted as warriors, merchants, and even pirates. They lived in Europe and dominated the North Atlantic islands but traveled as far as America and Asia33
336327726zhu chileading figure in the School of Principle, the Neo-Confucian stressed the importance of the 4 books34
336327727chinampasmethod of ancient mesoamerican agriculture which used small rectangle shaped areas of fertile arable land to grow crows such as corn 9maize) son the shallow lake beds in the Valley of Mexico35
336327728abasid caliphateIslamic theocracy w/ their capital @ Baghdad established 8th c. CE this empire extensively traded on the Silk Roads and Indian ocean36
336327729epic of gilgameshepic poem form Mesopotamia, 1 of the earliest known works of literature. the poem revolves the king of the same name and Enkidu37

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