119302956 | cognate | adjective - related by being derived, descended, or borrowed from the same word or root; noun - a word, word part, or language that is related to another by common descent or derivation. | |
119302957 | derivative | noun - A. a word formed from another word or root, such as by adding a prefix or a suffix. B. something taken or received from a specified source; adjective - made up of elements that have been borrowed from another source. | |
119302958 | diminutive | noun - a word formed by shortening or by adding certain suffixes indicating primarily small size but also youth, affection, or contempt; adjective A. relating or referring to a word, suffix, or name that is a diminutive or forms one B. very small in size | |
119302959 | inflection | noun - A. the change in the form of words that indicates a grammatical distinction, such as number, gender, case, person, tense, mood, or voice. B. a word form of this kind. C. a change in the pitch or tone of the voice. | |
119302960 | orthography | noun - the art or study of correct spelling according to established usage | |
119302961 | paradigm | noun - A. a list of all the inflectional forms of a particular word. B. and example or model, especially one that is typical or particularly clear. | |
119302962 | philology | noun - A. the chronological study of language development. B. the study of literature and language as used in literature. | |
119302963 | phonology | noun - the science of speech sounds in a language. | |
119302964 | rhetoric | noun - A. the art of using language effectively. B. the study of the elements used in composition or discourse. C. insincere and pretentious language. | |
119302965 | syntax | noun - the way in which words are arranged or combined to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. | |
119302966 | belie | trans. verb - A. to picture falsely; misrepresent; disguise. B. to show to be false; contradict. C. to disappoint or leave unfulfilled. | |
119302967 | clandestine | adjective - concealed or kept secret, often for unlawful purposes. | |
119302968 | collusion | noun - A secret agreement between two or more persons for a deceitful or fraudulent purpose; conspiracy. | |
119302969 | dissemble | trans. verb - A. to disguise or conceal behind a false appearance. B. to make a false show of; feign; intrans. verb - to conceal one's real motives, nature, or feelings under a pretense. | |
119302970 | nefarious | adjective - extremely wicked or infamous; evil; villainous | |
119302971 | perfidious | adjective - disloyal; treacherous | |
119302972 | probity | noun - complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness | |
119302973 | scrupulous | adjective - A. acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper; having principles. B. very conscientious and exacting. | |
119302974 | spurious | adjective - A. lacking authenticity or validity; false. B. constituting a forgery | |
119302975 | stratagem | noun - A. a clever scheme or trick designed to attain a goal. B. a maneuver designed to deceive or surprise and enemy. | |
119302976 | emanate | intrans. verb - to come forth, as from a source; originate; trans. verb - to send forth; emit | |
119302977 | inhibit | trans. verb - to restrain or hold back; prevent | |
119302978 | meander | intrans. verb - A. to follow a winding and turning course. B. to wander aimlessly and idly without fixed direction; noun - A. circuitous windings, as of a stream or path. B. a circuitous journey or excursion; ramble. | |
119302979 | retrogress | intrans. verb - A. to return to an earlier, inferior, or less complex condition; revert. B. to move or go backward. | |
119302980 | serpentine | adjective - A. of or resembling a serpent, as in form or movement; sinuous. B. subtly sly and tempting | |
119302981 | supersede | trans. verb - A. to take the place of; replace. B. to cause to be set aside or displaced; supplant. | |
119302982 | torpid | adjective - A. lacking energy or vigor; lethargic; sluggish. B. deprived of the power of motion or feeling; benumbed. C. dormant; hibernating | |
119302983 | transitory | adjective - existing only briefly; short-lived. | |
119302984 | undulate | intrans. verb - A. to move in waves or with a wavelike motion; ripple. B. to have a wavelike appearance or form; trans. verb - A. to cause to move in a smooth wavelike motion. B. to give a wavelike appearance or form to; adjective - having a wavy outline or appearance | |
119302985 | unremitting | adjective - never slackening; persistent | |
119302986 | berserk | adjective - A. destructively violent. B. deranged; insane | |
119302987 | jubilee | noun - A. a season or occasion of joyful celebration. B. jubilation; rejoicing. C. a special anniversary, especially a fiftieth anniversary. | |
119302988 | juggernaut | noun - A. an overwhelming and irresistible force or movement. B. something, such as a belief or institution, that elicits blind and destructive devotion. | |
119302989 | kowtow | intrans. verb - to show respect or submission; fawn; noun - an act or gesture of exaggerated respect or obedience. | |
119302990 | maelstrom | noun - A. a whirlpool of extraordinary size or violence. B. a situation that resembles a whirlpool in the violence or turbulence of feelings, ideas, or conditions | |
119302991 | mecca | noun - A. a place regarded as the center of an activity or interest. B. a place visited by many people. C. a goal to which the followers of a religious faith or practice aspire. | |
119302992 | nabob | noun - a person of great wealth and prominence. | |
119302993 | saga | noun - A. a prose narrative; story. B. a long, detailed report. C. a prose narrative of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries recounting historical and legendary events and exploits in Iceland or Norway. | |
119302994 | shibboleth | noun - A. a slogan or often repeated word or phrase. B. a common saying or idea. C. a language usage that distinguishes the members of one group or class from another. | |
119302995 | trek | intrans. verb - to make a slow or difficult journey; noun - A. a journey or leg of a journey, especially when it is slow and difficult. B. a migration | |
119302996 | adjunct | noun - A. something attached to another thing but in a dependent or auxiliary capacity. B. a person associated with another in a subordinate or auxiliary capacity; adjective - attached to a faculty or staff in a temporary or auxiliary capacity. | |
119302997 | amalgamate | intrans. verb - A. to combine, unite, or consolidate. B. to blend with another metal; trans. verb - to mix so as to make a unified whole; blend | |
119302998 | contiguous | adjective - A. sharing a boundary or edge; touching. B. adjacent; nearby. C. adjacent in time; immediately preceding or following; serial. | |
119302999 | diffuse | adjective - A. widely spread or scattered. B. characterized by wordiness; trans. verb - A. to pour out and cause to spread freely. B. to spread about or scatter; disseminate. intrans. verb - to spread out or soften. | |
119303000 | diverge | intrans. verb - A. to go or extend in different directions from a common point; branch out. B. to differ, as in opinion or manner. C. to depart from a set course or norm; deviate. | |
119303001 | parity | noun - equality, as in amount, status, or value. | |
119303002 | periphery | noun - A. the outermost part or region within a precise boundary. B. the region or area immediately beyond a precise boundary. C. a zone constituting an inexact boundary. | |
119303003 | synergy | noun - the combined action of two or more agents, substances, organs, or organisms to achieve an effect greater than the total effect that would be produced by each one acting individually; interdependence | |
119303004 | transcend | trans. verb - A. to pass beyond or rise above. B. to surpass or exceed. C. to exist above and independent of (the physical realm). | |
119303005 | unison | noun - A. the act of speaking or singing the same words simultaneously by two or more people | |
119303006 | adumbrate | trans. verb - A. to give a sketchy outline of. B. to disclose partially or guardedly. C. to prefigure indistinctly; foreshadow | |
119303007 | arcane | adjective - known or understood only by a few; esoteric | |
119303008 | covert | adjective - A. concealed; hidden; secret. B. covered or covered over; sheltered; noun - A. covering or cover. B. a covered place or shelter; hiding place. C. thick underbrush or woodland affording cover for game. | |
119303009 | educe | trans. verb - A. to draw or bring out; elicit. B. to assume or work out from given facts; deduce. | |
119303010 | fathom | trans. verb - A. to get to the bottom of and understand. B. to determine the depth of; sound; noun - a unit of length equal to six feet used for the measurement of marine depths. | |
119303011 | impervious | adjective - A. incapable of being penetrated. B. incapable of being affected. C. not open to argument or suggestion. | |
119303012 | limpid | adjective - A. characterized by transparent clearness. B. easily intelligible. C. calm and untroubled; serene | |
119303013 | manifest | adjective - clearly apparent to the sight or understandingly obvious; trans. verb - A. to show or demonstrate plainly; reveal. B. to be evidence of; prove; noun - a list of cargo or passengers for a ship or airplane. | |
119303014 | nebulous | adjective - A. lacking definite form or limits; vague. B. cloudy, misty, or hazy. | |
119303015 | translucent | adjective - transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to make impossible the perception of a distinct image. | |
119303016 | capacious | adjective - capable of holding a large quantity; spacious; roomy. | |
119303017 | captious | adjective - A. inclined to find fault and make petty criticisms. B. intending to entrap or confuse; deceptive | |
119303018 | captivate | trans. verb - to fascinate by special charm, wit, intelligence, or beauty; enrapture | |
119303019 | cater | intrans. verb - A. to provide food, services, or entertainment. B. to provide anything wished for or needed; trans. verb - to provide food service for. | |
119303020 | concept | noun - A. a general idea or understanding, especially one derived from specific instances or occurrences; abstraction. B. a thought or notion. | |
119303021 | inception | noun - the beginning of something; commencement. | |
119303022 | perceptible | adjective - capable of being grasped by the senses or mind; noticeable; discernible. | |
119303023 | precept | noun - a rule that imposes a particular standard of action or conduct; guiding principle. | |
119303024 | receptacle | noun - something that holds or contains; a container. | |
119303025 | recipient | noun - one that receives or is capable of receiving; adjective - functioning as a receiver; receptive | |
119303026 | axiomatic | adjective - self-evident; pertaining to an accepted principle or established rule. | |
119303027 | definitive | adjective - A. determining finally; decisive. B. authoritative and complete. C. precisely outlining; explicit. | |
119303028 | empirical | adjective - A. relying solely on practical experience without regard for theory. B. relying upon or derived from observation or experiment | |
119303029 | hypothetical | adjective - A. based on a belief or theory that accounts for a set of facts and that can be tested; theoretical. B. based on something that is merely supposed or guessed at | |
119303030 | presuppose | trans. verb - A. to assume in advance; take for granted. B. to require as a necessary condition | |
119303031 | rationalize | noun - A. to devise self-satisfying but incorrect reasons for (one's behavior). B. to interpret from a reasonable standpoint; intrans. verb - to devise self-satisfying but incorrect reasons for one's behavior. | |
119303032 | rebuttal | noun - A. a statement or statements that present opposing evidence or arguments. B. the act of presenting such evidence. | |
119303033 | repudiate | trans. verb - A. to reject the validity of. B. to refuse to recognize or pay. C. to reject as untrue. D. to disown. | |
119303034 | synthesis | noun - A. the combining of separate elements or substances to form a coherent whole. B. reasoning from the general to the particular; logical deduction | |
119303035 | verifiable | adjective - A. able to be proved true by the presentation of evidence or testimony. B. able to be tested for accuracy as by comparison or investigation | |
119303036 | aberrant | adjective - A. deviating from what is normal; atypical. B. deviating from the proper or expected course. | |
119303037 | anomaly | noun - A. a deviation or departure from the normal or common order, form, or rule. B. something that is irregular, abnormal, or unusual. | |
119303038 | eccentricity | noun - A. odd, peculiar, or whimsical behavior. B. an example or instance of diverging from customary or conventional practices. | |
119303039 | endemic | adjective - A. prevalent in or peculiar to a particular locality or people. B. native. | |
119303040 | incongruous | adjective - A. not consistent with what is logical, customary, or expected; inappropriate. B. not corresponding; disagreeing. C. made up of distinct, inconsistent, or discordant parts or qualities | |
119303041 | mundane | adjective - A. typical of or concerned with the ordinary, practical, or usual. B. of, relating to, or typical of this world; worldly | |
119303042 | outlandish | adjective - A. conspicuously unconventional; bizarre; absurd. B. strikingly foreign, unfamiliar. C. geographically remote from the familiar world. | |
119303043 | paragon | noun - a model of perfection or excellence; peerless example. | |
119303044 | ubiquitous | adjective - being or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent. | |
119303045 | unwonted | adjective - not habitual, customary, or common; unusual. | |
119303046 | animus | noun - A. a feeling of animosity; bitter hostility or hatred. B. an intention or purpose; moving spirit behind an action. | |
119303047 | corpulent | adjective - having a large, overweight body; obese | |
119303048 | corpus | noun - A. a large collection of writings of a specific kind or on a specific subject. B. a human or animal body, especially when dead. C. a structure constituting the main part of an organ. | |
119303049 | corpuscle | noun - A. a cell, such as a blood or lymph cell, in a liquid, as distinguished from a cell fixed in tissue. | |
119303050 | equanimity | noun - the quality of being calm and even-tempered; composure | |
119303051 | inanimate | adjective - A. not having the qualities associated with active, living organisms. B. not exhibiting life; appearing lifeless or dead. C. not animated or energetic; dull; listless. | |
119303052 | incorporate | trans. verb - A. to unite with or blend indistinguishably into something already in existence. B. to cause to merge or comine together into a united whole. C. to give substance or material form to; embody; intrans. verb - A. to become united or combined into an organized body. B. to form a legal corporation. | |
119303053 | incorporeal | adjective - A. lacking material form or substance. B. intangible, as a legal right or patent. | |
119303054 | magnanimous | adjective - noble of mind and heart, especially generous in forgiving; unselfish; gracious. | |
119303055 | pusillanimous | adjective - cowardly; lacking courage | |
119303056 | abscond | intrans. verb - to leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, especially to avoid arrest or prosecution | |
119303057 | bilk | trans. verb - A. to cheat or swindle. B. to evade payment of. | |
119303058 | clemency | noun - A. mercy, especially toward an offender or enemy; leniency. B. mildness | |
119303059 | contrite | adjective - sincerely sorry for one's sins or inadequacies | |
119303060 | impute | trans. verb - A. to attribute (a crime or fault) to another, blame without proof. B. to attribute to a cause or source. | |
119303061 | iniquity | noun - A. wickedness; sinfulness. B. a grossly immoral act. | |
119303062 | redress | trans. verb - to set right; rectify; noun - satisfaction or amends for wrong done | |
119303063 | reprehensible | adjective - deserving of blame. | |
119303064 | restitution | noun - A. the act of restoring or returning to the rightful owner something that has been taken away, lost, or surrendered. B. the act of compensating for loss, damage, or injury. | |
119303065 | vindicate | trans. verb - A. to clear of accusation, blame, or suspicion by means of evidence or proof. B. to justify or support. C. to prove the worth of, especially in the light of later developments. | |
119303066 | atrophy | intrans. verb - to waste away; wither; trans. verb - to cause to wither; noun - A. the emaciation or wasting away of tissues, organs, or the entire body. B. any wasting away or diminution | |
119303067 | debilitate | trans. verb - to make feeble; weaken | |
119303068 | livid | adjective - A. discolored, as from a bruise; black-and-blue. B. ashen or very pale, as from anger. C. extremely angry | |
119303069 | moribund | adjective - in a condition approaching death or an end | |
119303070 | noxious | adjective - A. injurious or harmful to health. B. injurious or harmful to the mind or morals; corrupting. | |
119303071 | pestilent | adjective - A. tending to cause death; fatal. B. likely to cause an epidemic disease. C. infected or contaminated with a contagious disease. | |
119303072 | prostrate | trans. verb - A. to weaken or render helpless; overcome. B. to make (oneself) bow or kneel down in humility or adoration; adjective - A. physically or emotionally exhausted; helpless. B. lying face-down, as in submission or adoration. C. lying down full-length. | |
119303073 | salubrious | adjective - favorable to health or well-being. | |
119303074 | scourge | noun - A. a cause of great suffering or harm. B. any instrument, such as a whip, used for inflicting punishment, suffering, or vengeance; trans. verb - A. to afflict severely; devastate. B. to punish severely. C. to beat, whip, or flog. | |
119303075 | unscathed | adjective - unharmed, uninjured. | |
119303076 | append | trans. verb - A. to add as a supplement. B. to fix to; attach. | |
119303077 | dispense | trans. verb - A. to prepare and distribute in parts or portions. B. to administer. C. to exempt or release, as from a duty or obligation. | |
119303078 | expendable | adjective - A. viewed as not worth keeping or maintaining. b. subject to use or consumption. | |
119303079 | expenditure | noun - A. the act or process of consuming or using (something) up; outlay. B. an expense. | |
119303080 | impend | intrans. verb - A. to hang or hover menacingly. B. to be about to take place. | |
119303081 | pending | adjective - not yet decided; awaiting conclusion; preposition - while awaiting; until | |
119303082 | perpendicular | adjective - A. intersecting at or forming right angles. B. at right angles to a horizontal line or plane; vertical; exactly upright; noun - A. a line or plane perpendicular to a given line or plane. B. a perpendicular postion. | |
119303083 | preponderance | noun - superiority in weight, quantity, power, or importance. | |
119303084 | recompense | trans. verb - A. to award compensation to, as for services rendered. B. to make a return for (an action); noun - A. payment to compensate for another's loss. B. payment in return for something given or done. | |
119303085 | suspension | noun - A. the temporary deferment of an action. B. the period during which one is excluded from privilege, office, or position, usually as punishment. C. a device from which a mechanical part is hung. | |
119303086 | eulogy | noun - A. a speech praising another; tribute. B. great praise. | |
119303087 | exalt | trans. verb - A. to glorify; praise; honor. b. to raise in rank, character, or status; elevate | |
119303088 | exhort | trans. verb - to urge or incite by strong argument, advice, or appeal. | |
119303089 | expatiate | intrans. verb - to speak or write at length; elaborate. | |
119303090 | garrulous | adjective - habitually talkative, especially excessively so. | |
119303091 | gist | noun - the central idea of a matter; essence. | |
119303092 | histrionic | adjective - A. excessively dramatic or emotional; affected. B. of or pertaining to actors or acting. | |
119303093 | laconic | adjective - using or marked by the use of few words; terse. | |
119303094 | peremptory | adjective - A. not allowing contradiction or refusal; imperative. B. having the nature of expressing a command; urgent. C. putting an end to all debate or action. | |
119303095 | polemic | noun - a controversy or argument, especially one that is a refutation or an attack upon the opinions or doctrines of another; adjective - of or pertaining to a controversy, argument, or refutation. | |
119303096 | consecrate | trans. verb - A. to declare or set apart as holy or sacred. B. to dedicate to a worthy goal or service. C. to confirm officially by religious or civil ceremonies. | |
119303097 | credo | noun - A. a system of fundamental beliefs or guiding principles; creed. B. a formal statement of religious belief. | |
119303098 | desecrate | trans. verb - A. to violate or abuse the sacredness of; profane. B. to treat irreverently or contemptuously, thereby arousing outrage in others. | |
119303099 | laudable | adjective - deserving praise, commendable. | |
119303100 | pious | adjective - A. having or exhibiting reverence and earnest compliance in the observance of religion; devout. B. professing or exhibiting a strict, traditional sense of virtue and morality; high-minded. C. marked by false devoutness; solemnly hypocritical. | |
119303101 | sacrilegious | adjective - disrespectful or irreverent toward something sacred. | |
119303102 | sanctimony | noun - pretended devoutness or righteousness; a hypocritical show of holiness. | |
119303103 | sanctity | noun - A. the quality or condition of being considered sacred; inviolability. B. holiness of life; saintliness. | |
119303104 | supplicate | trans. verb - A. to make a humble entreaty to; beseech. B. to ask for humbly or earnestly, as by praying; intrans. verb - to make a humble and earnest petition; beg | |
119303105 | venerate | trans. verb - to regard with respect, reverence, or deference. |
Vocab Lessons 1 - 15
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!