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Vocab Week 1 Flashcards

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199291454exhaustTV; to use up entirely/wear out physically
199291455enervateTV; to drain of energy/mental quickness
199291456carpIV; to nag in a petty or nit picky way
199291457coerceTV; to force or compel
199291458bolsterTV; to act as a supporter/to reinforce
199291459belittleTV; to make fun of/reduce importance of
199291460advocateTV; to support/recommend/be in favor of
199291461simpleone independent clause
199291462compoundtwo or more independent clauses
199291463complex1 or more dependent clauses and 1 independent clause
199291464compound/complex2 or more independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clauses
199291465coordinationcombining sentences/clauses in order to make them equal in importance
199291466subordinationputting the main idea of the sentence into the independent clause in order to emphasize it
199291467parenthetical ideausing parentheses to include an idea that doesn't change the meaning the sentence whether present or not
203012729Clichean overused and worn out phrase or expression
203012730Idioma familiar grouping of words, especially words that habitually appear together and thereby convey meaning by association
203012731double entendrea figure of speech in which a word or phrase can be understood in two ways
203012732Innuendoan indirect or subtle usually derogatory implication in expression
203012737cajolev-to beg earnestly
203012738facilitatev-to make easier
203012739denouncev-to criticize especially publicly
203012740denunciationn-an accusation
203012741depletev-to greatly reduce any supply
203012742depletionn-drainage
203012743incipientadj-beginning to be; commencing of
203012744preceptiveadj-keenly observant; discerning; understanding
211548267opaqueadj-difficult to explain or to understand, mentally slow
211548268stoicadj-showing no feeling or pain, impassive
211548269subtleadj-not obvious in any way; elusive, hard to understand, extremely clever
211548270latentadj- hidden, submerged, waiting to be discovered, inactive, dormant
211548271innateadj- inborn, inherent, natural
211548272futileadj-ineffective, useless, vain
211548273futilityn- a useless act or event
211549856Active Voicethe subject of the sentence performs the action. more direct style of writing
211549857Passive Voicethe subject of the sentence receives the action. The passive voice is often overused, leaving writing to seem lifeless.
211549858Personathe character that a writer or speaker conveys the audience
211549859AmbiguityMultiple meaning: lack of clarity in a work consciously used as a phase of the author's view of his/her world of characters and reflecting the vagueness of life ex. We saw her duck.
211549860Rhetorical questionQuestion not asked for information but for effect
216078755candidadj-honest or open; frank or blunt
216078756candorn-honesty
216078757misanthropen-one who hates/distrusts people
216078758misanthropicadj-distrustful
216078759philanthropyn-generous donation of money/time to benefit others
216078760philanthropicadj-charitable; giving
216078761acrimoniousn-rancorous in behavior/speech
216078762exacerbatev(t)-to make worse; to aggravate
216078763quizzicaladj-teasing, but questioning too; puzzled
216078764allegorythe recounting of an unreal series of experiences bearing such close resemblance to reality as to encourage the reader to make the association; an extended metaphor
216078765allusiona reference to a person, place, event or other source meant to create an effect or enrich the meaning of an idea. ex. "He was a Good Samaritan yesterday when he helped the lady start her car."
216078766soliloquymonologue in which a character speaks aloud to himself or herself
216078767apostrophetype of soliloquy where nature or the dead is addressed as though human or alive
216078768imagerylanguage that evokes particular sensations or emotionally rich experiences in a reader
216078769litotesfigure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite ex."Keep an eye on your mother whom we both know doesn't have both oars in the water."
221260621Rigorousadj-demanding or strict in requirements;absolutely accurate and precise
221260622reprehensibleadj-deserving blame/criticism
221260623salutaryadj-promoting good health (mental/physical)
221260624prolificadj-very productive or fruitful;fertile
221260625recalcitrantadj-very tough to control;defiant of authority;unruly
221260626pedestrianadj-commonplace, ordinary, unimaginative; prosaic
221260627appositivenoun or noun phrase that follows another noun immediately or define or amplifies its meaning ex. Mousse, the dog, ran to greet me when i walked in the door
221260628epitheta word or phrase adding a characteristic to a person's name ex. Richard the Lion Heart"
221260629antonomasiasubstitution of a title, epithet, or descriptive phrase for a proper name (or of a personal name for a common name) ex. Referring to Elvis Presley as "the King"
221260630AcronymA word formed from the initial letters of a name or by combining initial letters of a series of words. ex. FANBOYS or NASSA
221260631Acrostica series of lines in which certain letters-- usually the first in each line--form a name or message when read in sequence
221260632AnagramA type of word play in which a word or phrase is formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase ex. racecar or hannah
231063258unassailableadj-not open to attack, question, doubt
231063259volatileadj-quick to express emotion; explosive/easily triggered
231063260superfluousadj-extra, unnecessary/wasteful
231063261obsoleteadj-out of date, not in use; outmoded
231063262diffidentadj-hesitant, lacking confidence, unassertive
231063263mellifluousadj-smoothly flowing (of sounds/voices), fluid
251386209fluentadj-gifted in speaking, graceful movement
251386210conspicuousadj-very noticeable; commanding attention, striking
251386211circumspectadj-cautious, watchful, careful
251386212aloofadj-reserved or cool in manner; un-involved
251386213partisanadj-strongly in favor, biased, prejudiced n-follower or member
251386214demeanorn-manner of handling yourself
251386215altruismn-unselfish giving for the benefit of others
251386216austereadj-reserved, grave, somber in manner
251386217provincialadj-unsophisticated in thinking
251386218authoritarianadj-favoring allegiance to authority rather than personal freedom
251386219nonchalantadj-casual, carefree, cool, unconcerned
251386220brusqueadj-curt, abrupt, blunt (unpleasant in effect)
251386221auxesislisting items in order of importance; usually from least importance to most
251386222accumulationgathered points in a list
251386223inversionlanguage takes a sudden turn ending in the unexpected rather the expected
251386224ellipsisomission of words, the meaning of which is provided by the overall context of passage
251386225epigrapha quotation at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of theme
251386226adagea saying that has a piece of common wisdom based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language
251386227aphorisman adage
251386228homilyinformally a "sermon", a serious talk, speech, lecture involving moral or spiritual advice
251386229eulogya formal expression of praise for someone who has recently died
251386230aesthetic distancethe distance between a writer and their piece that is far enough away so as to not sound biased but close enough that its not robotic
251386231aimthe goal of a writer
251386232annotationexplanatory notes added to a text
251386233argumenta well-supported representation of a writer's views
251386234claimthe ultimate point that the writer makes in their argument
270270745contriteadj-sorrowful, repentant for some wrong (feel bad)
270270746conciliatoryadj-pacifying, reconciling (trying to make things better)
270270747spuriousadj-false but appears legit; forged "the origins of where it cam from is spurious"
270270748infideln-a disbeliever
270270749perfidyn-faithlessness; disloyalty, betrayal, infidelity
270270750erraticadj-on no set course, wandering, devious
270270751antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas, often in parallel structure-puts two things together that contrast for emphasis
270270752juxtapositionplacing things side by side for the purposes of comparison. comparison of things or ideas
270270753anticipated objectionthe technique of addressing and answering objections though not stated by the audience yet.
270270754apologyan elaborate statement justifying some conroversial, even contentious, position
270270755causal relationshipin causal relationships, a writer asserts that one thing results from another. "If...then..." statement
270270756inductive reasoningreasoning that begins by citing a number of specific instances of ecample and then show how collectively they constitute a general principle
270270757deductive reasoningreasoning that begins with a general principle and concludes with a specific instance that demonstrates the general principle.
270270758concessionaccepting at least a part or all of an opposing viewpoint. It is futile to deny a solid point. rather, a concession is used to regroup and restate your position, taking the concession into account.
270319268metaphorimplied comparison that does not use the work like or as
270319269implied metaphora metaphor embedded in a sentence rather than expressed directly as a sentence
270319270similetype of comparison that uses the word like or as
270319271personificationa type of figurative language which attributes human qualities to non-human subjects
270319272oxymoronjuxtaposed words with seemingly contradictory meanings
270319273paradoxa statement that seems untrue on the surface but is true nevertheless
270319274hyperbolean exaggeration for effect ex. I wouldn't be seen dead in them. or I've been there a million times.
270319275metonymyan entity referred to by one of its attributes of associations ex. "The B.L.T. left without paying."
270319276synecdochea part of something used to refer to the whole "All hands on deck."
270319277assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllable of two or more adjacent words
270319278consonancerepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity
270319279onomatopoeiaa literary device in which the sound of a word is related to its meaning
270319280alliterationthe repetition of one or more initial sounds, usually consonants, in groups of words or a line from a poem
270319281dictionword choice
270319282concrete languagelanguage that describes specific, observable things, people or places, rather than ideas or qualities
270319283abstract languageas opposed to concrete language, abstract language represents ideas of thoughts-generalities
270319284denotationthe dictionary definition of word, in contrast to its connotations, or implied meaning ex. He didn't fall? Inconceivable. You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.
270319285connotationrather than the dictionary definition, the associations suggested by a word. Implied meaning rather than literal meaning.
270319286colloquialordinary or familiar, used to describe diction
270319287vernacular1)language or dialect of a particular country 2)language of dialect of a clan or group 3)plain everyday speech
270319288anglo-saxon dictionword choice characterized by simple, often one or two-syllable nouns, adjectives, and adverbs
270319289latinate dictionword choice derived from the Latin or Greek that included roots, prefixes, suffixes
270319290repetitionreinforcing the point by repeating the point
270319291parallelisma set of similarly structured words, phrases, or clauses that appears in a sentence of paragraph
270319292anadiplosisthe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause
270319293anaphorathe repetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses
270319294epistrophethe repetition of a gorup of words at the end of successive clauses
270319295antimetabolethe repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order
285417589aberrationn-eccentricity; an oddity; not to the norm in a big group
285417590negligencen-lack of a sensible amount of care; neglect, carelessness,
285417591deleteriousadj-causing harm or injury, maybe in a very subtle and deadly way
285417592depravityn-a state of corruption, perversion, or evil depraved-adj
285417593crassadj-utterly lacking in taste or discrimination as in socially
285417594moroseadj-very gloomy or sullen in manner
285417595anachronismsomething that does not fit in that time period such as an event, scene or person
285417596symbolanything that represents or stands for something else
285417597understatementthe ironic minimizing of fact; understatement presents something as less significant than it is
285417598analogya comparison to a directly parallel case
285417599jargonthe specialized vocabulary of a particular group
298900398kosheradj-fit or allowed to be eaten or used, according to the dietary or ceremonial laws; proper or legitimate
298900399causticadj-biting, incisive, cutting, corrosive
298900400refractoryadj-resisting or apposing authority, rebellious
298900401guilen-trickery or deceit; cunning; duplicity
298900402clandestineadj-secret, more like "secret mission"
298900403cynicaladj-distrustful of human nature; pessimistic, even misanthropic
298900404furtiveadj-on the sly, in secret in a small way; stolen
298900405antecedent-consequence relationship"if...then..." relationship
298900406appealone of three strategies for persuading audiences; logos, pathos, ethos
298900407emotional appealPathos; when a writer appeals to an audience's emotions to excite and involve them in the argument.
298900408ethical appealEthos; when a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him based on presentation of image of self through the text
298900409logical appealLogos; when a writer appeals to logic to convince the audience and strengthen their argument
298900413Ironywriting or speaking that implies the contrary of what is actually written or spoken
298900414verbal ironywhen you say something and mean the opposite; similar to sarcasm but not bitter ex."Once you're done with your very important work there, let's take some time out for recreation in the form of some chemistry problems."
298900415dramatic ironywhen the audience of a drama, play, etc. knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out
298900416situational ironywhen the unexpected happens ex. a man who takes a step aside in order to avoid getting sprinkled by a wet dog, and falls into a swimming pool."
298900417accismusa form of irony where one pretends indifference and refuses something while actually wanting it ex. I couldn't possibly take such charity from you.
298900418parodyan exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes. It borrows words or phrases from an original, and pokes fun at it.
298900419sarcasma generally bitter comment that is ironically worded; VI but bitter
298900420satirea work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of life to a humorous effect. It targets human vices and follies, or social institutions and conventions, It usually uses wit, irony, parody, caricature, hyperbole, sarcasm
304789026apprehensionn-a foreboding of something bad; legal arrest
304789027decadencen-decline and decay; deterioration-feels good but is bad
304789028bellicoseadj-belligerent; combative, liking to start fights
304789029diversev-to alter a course; to go apart from one point; to differ in opinion; to deviate/swerve
304789030facetiousadj-joking, mocking, sarcastic
304789031banaladj-commonplace; stale;not fresh; trite; pedestrian
304789032enthymemelogical reasoning with one premise left unstated; if A=B then maybe A=C
304789033syllogismlogical reasoning from inarguable premises; if A is true then B is true as well ex. All books from that store are new. These books are from that store. Therefore, these books are new.
304789034parenthesisan insertion of material that interrupts the typical flow of a sentence
304789035inferencea conclusion that a reader or listener reaches by means of his or her own thinking
304789036asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions between related clauses ex. "He was a bag of bones, a floppy doll, a broken stick, a maniac."
304789037anthimeriathe substitution of one part of speech for another
304789038elusiveadj-apt to evade pursuit or definition; hard to identify
304789039virulentadj-full of malignant or evil intent; noted for fast, powerful, fatal progress
304789040whimsicaladj-caprisious; based purely on desire
304789041voluminousadj-extremely large in size
304789042ubiquitousadj-seemingly everywhere; widespread
304789043turbulentadj-marked by rolling and turmoil and unrest; seething, agitated
344709345haphazardadj-unplanned; happening by chance at random (negative)
344709346precociousadj-showing very early mental development
344709347vindictiveadj-eager for revenge; spiteful
344709348unimpeachableadj-blameless, irreproachable; unassailable
344709349chimericaladj-fanciful, imaginary, improbable, foolish
344709350eccentricadj/noun-decidedly odd or unusual; aberrational/an odd person
344709351extricatev-to free from entanglement or awkward spot
344709352esteemn-high opinion of one's worth or character v-to value extremely
344709353disparityn-difference in type, quality
344709354catharsisn-a cleansing or purging that releases emotions
344709355anomalyn-something different from the norm; eccentric, aberration
344709356asinineadj-stupid
344709357lyadverb lively
344709358able/ibleadj capable
344709359aladj gradual
344709360enadj frozen
344709361escentadj adolescent
344709362eseadj japanese
344709363esis/osisadj genesis
344709364ficadj specific
344709365fuladj careful
344709366icadj metallic
344709367ileadj juvenile
344709368ineadj feminine
344709369ishadj foolish
344709370iveadj abusive
344709371ousadj nervous
344709372aden blockade
344709373agen storage
344709374algian nostalgia
344709375ance/ancyn assitance
344709376ary/ery/oryn bravery
344709377ciann magician
344709378cyn prophecy
344709379cule/lingn ridicule
344709380domn kingdom
344709381een refugee
344709382ence/encyn confidence
344709383er/orn baker
344709384essn goddess
344709385et/etten midget
344709386hoodn manhood
344709387icen justice
344709388id/iden fluid
344709389inen feminine
344709390ion/sion/tionn infection
344709391ismn communism
344709392istn artist
344709393ate/iten dynamite
344709394ity/tyn celebrity
344709395logyn biology
344709396fyv beautify
344709397ize/iseemphasize
344709398mentn amendment
344709399nessn carelessness
344709400nomyn economy
344709401oidn asteroid
344709402refutationanticipated objection to the points being raised and counter them
344709403rhetoricthe art of analyzing all the choices involving language that a writer (etc) might make in a situation so that the text becomes meaningful. Specific features of texts that cause them to be meaningful for readers
344709404qualificationredefining your argument so that it no longer conflicts with the valid claim of an opposing viewpoint.
344709405expositiveto explain and analyze info by presenting an idea, relevant evidence and appropriate discussion syn:informational
344709406fablea narrative in which fictional characters, often animals, take actions that have ethical or moral significance
344709407dialectthe describable patterns of language-grammar and vocab-used by a particular cultural or ethnic population
344709408invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language condemning someone
344709409dysphemismsubstitution of a more offensive or disparaging word or phrase for one considered less offensive. ex. kicked the bucket
344709410cacophemisma word or expression that is generally perceived as harsh, impolite,or offensive ex . instead of passed away...she croaked
383434979euphemisman indirect expression of unpleasant information in such a way as to lessen its impact ex. instead of she died...passed away
383434980puna play on words-umbrella term
383434981antistasiswords that sound alike (homophones) but behave different meanings ex. the turkey was fowl most foul
383434982paranomasiawords alike in sound but different in meaning ex. "The sybil war" or "The Weiner's Circle"
383434983syllepsisa word used differently in relation to two other words it governs or modifies ex. "I finally told Ross, late in the summer, that I was losing weight, my grip, and possibly my mind."0

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