AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Vocabulary Chap 19 Flashcards

Justin Morgan 4A

Terms : Hide Images
309664606Al-Afghani ㆍㆍㆍ Tanzimat Reforms Young TurksA Muslim thinker in the 1850's who argued that the Muslims needed to become more open, scientific, and borrow technology also advocated the notion of pan-Islamic unity. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: All of these wanted to improve or reform their communities.
309664607Informal Empire ㆍㆍㆍ Monroe Doctrine Taiping RebellionDescribes the areas that were dominated by Western powers in the nineteenth century but retained their own governments and a measure of independence, China and LA. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Informal empires are comparable to the Taiping Rebellion in that both were failed attempts at controlling an area. The Monroe Doctrine was introduced to prevent this from happening in the US again.
309664608Khedives ㆍㆍㆍ Meiji Japan Self-Strengthening MomentControlled Egypt by 1811; began a modernization process based on Western models but failed to greatly change Egypt. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: All of these were influenced by the industrialization of the West.
309664609Mahdi ㆍㆍㆍ Tanzimat Reforms Young TurksA mythic messiah or 13th imam that would return and lead a revolution against the forces of an oppression and evil. Generally seen as a religious response to the attempts to rationalize Islam and continued threats from the West. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Mahdi was a response to the continued threats of Tanzimat Reforms and organizations like the Young Turks.
309664610Matthew Perry ㆍㆍㆍ Zaibatsu Meiji JapanAmerican naval officer; in 1853 insisted under threat of bombardment on the opening of Japanese ports to American trade. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Because of Matthew Perry, Meiji Japan quickly became industrialized and Zaibatsu began to emerge.
309664611Meiji Japan ㆍㆍㆍ Russo-Japanese War ZaibatsuIs a Japanese era which extended from 1868 through 1912. This period represents the first half of the Empire of Japan during which Japanese society moved from being an isolated feudalism to its modern form. Fundamental changes affected its social structure, internal politics, economy, military, and foreign relations. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: The victory of the Russo-Japanese War and the Zaibatsu established the Meiji as an industrial power.
309664612Monroe Doctrine ㆍㆍㆍ Informal Empire Taiping RebellionA policy of the United States introduced in 1823. It stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression requiring US intervention. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Informal empires are comparable to the Taiping Rebellion in that both were failed attempts at controlling an area. The Monroe Doctrine was introduced to prevent this from happening in the US again.
309664613Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) ㆍㆍㆍ Meiji Japan ZaibatsuEnded in a Japanese victory and established the Meiji as an industrial power. Also signaled the weakness of Russia. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: The victory of the Russo-Japanese War and the Zaibatsu established the Meiji as an industrial power.
309664614Self-Strengthening Moment ㆍㆍㆍ Meiji Japan Khedives1861-1895, was a period of institutional reforms initiated during the late Qing Dynasty following a series of military defeats and concessions to foreign powers. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: All of these were influenced by the industrialization of the West.
309664615Social Darwinism ㆍㆍㆍ Russo-Japanese War Taiping RebellionA misapplication of Darwin's theory of evolution to human societies often easily referred to as "survival of the fittest". ㆍㆍㆍ Join: The idea of social Darwinism made imperialism, war, and aggression more natural.
309664616Suez Canal ㆍㆍㆍ Khedives Self-Strengthening MomentBuilt to link the Mediterranean and Red seas; opened in 1869; British later occupied Egypt to "safeguard their financial and strategic interests". ㆍㆍㆍ Join: All of these either attempted or were attempts at modernizing their respective civilizations.
309664617Taiping Rebellion ㆍㆍㆍ Monroe Doctrine Informal EmpireMassive rebellion in southern China in the 1850's and 1860's led by by Hong Xiuquan; sought to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and Confucianism and establish a new dynasty. It failed. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Informal empires are comparable to the Taiping Rebellion in that both were failed attempts at controlling an area. The Monroe Doctrine was introduced to prevent this from happening in the US again.
309664618Tanzimat Reforms ㆍㆍㆍ Mahdi Young TurksWestern-style reforms within the Ottoman Empire between 1839 and 1876; included a European-influenced constitution in 1876. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Mahdi was a response to the continued threats of Tanzimat Reforms and organizations like the Young Turks.
309664619Terakoya ㆍㆍㆍ Meiji Japan Matthew PerryCommoner schools founded during the Tokugawa shogunate to teach reading, writing, and Confucian rudiments; by the middle of the 19th century resulted in the highest literacy rate outside of the West. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Because of Matthew Perry, Meiji Japan quickly became industrialized and Terakoya began to emerge.
309664620Young Turks ㆍㆍㆍ Tanzimat Reforms MahdiOrganization of political agitators in opposition to the rule of Abdul Harmid; (Ottoman Empire) desired to restore 1876 constitution and create a Western style state based on secular beliefs, nationalism, and rationalism. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: Mahdi was a response to the continued threats of Tanzimat Reforms and organizations like the Young Turks.
309664621Zaibatsu ㆍㆍㆍ Meiji Japan Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)Huge industrial companies created and supported by the state in Japan during the 1890's, ex Mitsubishi. ㆍㆍㆍ Join: The victory of the Russo-Japanese War and the Zaibatsu established the Meiji as an industrial power.

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!