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Vocabulary from the AP Language exam Flashcards

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2802336882SubsidizeSupport (an organization of activity) financially.0
2802336883Skew1. Adj. Neither parallel nor at right angles to a specified of implied line; askew; crooked. 2. V. Make biased or distorted in a way that is regarded as inaccurate, unfair, or misleading.1
2802336884PiecemealCharacterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time.2
2802336885IncoherentExpressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear.3
2802336886SubversiveSeeking or intended to undermine the power and authority of an established system or institution.4
2802336887PrecipitateCause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.5
2802336888Profound1. Very great or intense. 2. Having or showing great knowledge or insight.6
2802336889RepugnantExtremely distasteful; unacceptable.7
2802336890ConsoleTo comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment.8
2802336891IntangibleUnable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence.9
2802336892ContourAn outline, especially one representing or bounding the shape or form something.10
2802336893Status QuoThe existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.11
2802336894AttestProvide or serve as clear evidence of.12
2802336895ConcedeAdmit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it; surrender or yield.13
2802336896BourgeoisOf or characteristic of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.14
2802336897Progressive1. Happening or developing gradually or in stages; proceeding step by step. 2. Favoring or implementing social reform or new, liberal ideas.15
2802336898ConservativeHolding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.16
2802336899CondescendShow feelings of superiority; be patronizing; do something in a haughty way, as though it is below one's dignity or level of importance.17
2802336900UsurpTake a position of power or importance illegally or by force.18
2802336901EradicateDestroy completely; put an end to.19
2802336902LanguidDisplaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed; weak or faint from illness or fatigue.20
2802336903EvanescentSoon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing.21
2802336904AbhorRegard with disgust and hatred.22
2802336905InfirmityPhysical or mental weakness.23
2802336906AccrueReceive sums of money or benefits by someone in regular or increasing amounts of time.24
2802336907ImplementationThe process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.25
2802336908CorrelationA mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.26
2802336909DynamicCharacterized by constant change, activity, or progress.27
2802336910ContrarianA person who opposes or rejects popular opinion, especially in stock exchange dealing.28
2802336911PhenomenonA fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.29
2802336912FutilityPointlessness or uselessness.30
2802336913AmbivalentHaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.31
2802336914EpigramA pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.32
2802336915ElysianOf, relating to, or characteristic of heaven or paradise.33
2802336916AlacrityBrisk and cheerful readiness.34
2802336917SublimeOf such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.35
2802336918BelligerentHostile and aggressive, or a nation that is engaged in war.36
2802336919Forthcoming1. Planned for or about to happen in the near future. 2. Ready or made available when wanted or needed.37
2802336920HeedlessShowing a reckless lack of care or attention.38
2802336921ScandalizeShock or horrify (someone) by a real or imagined violation of property or morality.39
2802336922AuralOf or relating to the ear or the sense of hearing.40
2802336923TactileOf or connected with the sense of touch.41
2802336924Keenly1. Eager; interested; enthusiastic. 2. Sharp, piercing, or biting.42
2802336925WroughtElaborated; embellished. Not rough or crude.43
2802336926NominalExisting in name only.44
2802336927Convoluted1. (Especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow. 2. Intricately folded, twisted, or coiled.45
2802336928InherentExisting in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.46
2802336929ValidateCheck or prove the validity or accuracy of something.47
2802336930ReiterateSay something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.48
2802336931AntiquatedOld-fashioned or outdated.49
2802336932TeemBe full of or swarming with.50
2802336933BiodiversityThe variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.51
2802336934AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.52
2802336935PermanenceThe state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.53
2802336936ContemptThe feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.54
2802336937ResentFeel bitterness or indignation at a circumstance, action, or person.55
2802336938Disdain1. N. The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt. 2. V. Consider to be unworthy of one's consideration.56
2802336939PreoccupyDominate or engross the mind to the exlusion of other thoughts.57
2802336940AloofNot friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.58
2802336941ExpenditureThe action of spending funds.59
2802336942Post hoc ergo propter hocThis is a conclusion that assumes that if 'A' occurred after 'B' then 'B' must have caused 'A'. Example - I drank bottled water and now I am sick, the water must have made me sick.60
2802336943Ad hominem argumentsThis is an attack on the character of a person rather than his or her opinions or arguments. Example - Green Peace's strategies aren't effective because they are all dirty, lazy hippies.61
2802336944Circular argumentThis restates the argument rather than actually proving. Example - George Bush is a good communicator because he speaks effectively.62
2802336945Ad populumThis is an emotional appeal that speaks to positive (such as patriotism, religion, democracy) or negative (such as terrorism or fascism) concepts rather than the real issue at hand. Example - If you were a true American you would support the rights of people to choose whatever vehicle they want.63
2802336946Straw ManThis move oversimplifies an opponent's viewpoint and then attacks that hollow argument. Example - People how don't support the proposed state minimum wage increase hate the poor.64
2802336947CalamityAn event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.65
2802336948Licentious1. Promiscuous & unprincipled in sexual matters. 2. Disregarding accepted rules or conventions, especially in grammar or literary style.66
2802336949IdiomA phrase or a fixed expression that has a figurative, or sometimes literal, meaning.67
2802336950ColloquialUsed in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.68
2802336951InflectionA change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, a number, case, & gender.69
2802336952VenerableAccorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character.70
2802336953SmarmyBehaving in a way that seems polite, kind, or pleasing but is not genuine or believable.71
2802336954HegemonyInfluence or authority over others.72
2802336955ObsoleteNo longer used because something newer exists; replaced by something newer.73
2802336956Concord1. A state in which people or things agree with each other & exist together in a peaceful way. 2. A state in which the different parts of a sentence or phrase agree with each other.74
2802336957AbashedEmbarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.75
2802336958Rarefied1. Understood by only a small group of people; only for people who know about a particular thing. 2. Not having much oxygen because of being high up in the atmosphere.76
2802336959SynergyCombined effectiveness that results when two or more people or things work together.77
2802336960ForebearsTo choose not to do something; refrain or avoid.78
2802336961AutonomyThe state of existing or acting separately from others; the power or right of a country, group, etc, to govern itself.79
2802336962SpectacleA very impressive show; something that attracts attention because it is very unusual or very shocking.80
2802336963Avant-GardeNew & unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them.81
2802336964TerseBrief & direct in a way that may seem rude or unfriendly.82
2802336965PerniciousCausing great harm or damage often in a way that is not easily seen or noticed.83
2802336966EruditeHaving or showing knowledge that is learned by studying.84
2802336967Cynical1. Believing that people are generally selfish & dishonest. 2. Selfish & dishonest in a way that shows no concern about treating other people fairly.85
2802336968PrententiousHaving or showing the unpleasant quality of people who want to be regarded as more impressive, successful, or important than they really are; making usually unjustified or excessive claims.86
2802336969ProseWriting that is not poetry; ordinary writing.87
2802336970HastenTo move or act quickly.88
2802336971VindictiveHaving or showing a desire to hurt someone who has hurt or caused problems for you.89
2802336972DigressionA temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing.90
2802336973EnigmaticDifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.91
2802336974InflatedToo serious or too fancy.92
2802336975EradicateDestroy completely; put an end to.93
2802336976IngratiateBring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them.94
2802336977IronyThere are three types: 1. Verbal: the use of words to mean something different than what the person actually means or says they mean. 2. Situational: the difference between what is expected to happen and actuality. 3. Dramatic: when the audience is more aware of what is happening than the characters.95
2802336978SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.96
2802336979Anecdote1. A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. 2. An account regarded as unreliable or hearsay.97
2802336980ImpressionisticInvolving general feelings or thoughts rather than specific knowledge or facts.98
2802336981MoralisticHaving or showing strong opinions about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior.99
2802336982FlourishA dramatic or fancy way of doing something.100
2802336983Proposition1. The point to be discussed or maintained in argument usually stated in sentence form near the outset. 2. An expression in language or signs of something that can be believed, doubted, or denied or is either true or false.101
2802336984MetaphorA word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar.102
2802336985SimileA figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared ("like"/"as").103
2802336986AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.104
2802336987ParadoxA statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.105
2802336988SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices.106
2802336989PersonificationThe attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.107
2802336990ContrastThe state of being strikingly different from something else, typically something in juxtaposition or close association.108
2802336991QualifyMake (a statement or assertion) less absolute; add reservations to.109
2802336992SyllogismAn instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion (e.g., "all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs").110
2802336993Direct quotationReport of the exact words of an author or speaker.111
2802336994SummaryA brief statement or account of the main points of something.112
2802336995FootnoteA piece of information printed at the bottom of the page.113
2802336996GeneralizationA general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases.114
2802336997EmpiricalBased on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.115
2802336998DeductionThe inference of particular instances by reference to a general law or principle.116
2802336999ConjectureAn opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.117
2802337000AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.118
2802337001SymbolSomething used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign.119
2802337002Aesthetic1. Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. 2. A set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist of artistic movement.120
2802337003TreatiseA systematic exposition or argument in writing including a methodical discussion of the facts and principles involved and conclusions reached.121
2802337004FallacyA failure in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.122
2802337005ThesisA proposition stated or put forward for consideration, especially one to be discussed and proved or to be maintained against objections.123
2802337006AntithesisA person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.124

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