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Voices of Wisdom Ch. 11 Flashcards

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110971095behaviorismThe view that mental states are either equivalent to the behaviors of an organism or the dispositions to behave.0
110971096double-aspect theoryThe view that the mind and body are two different aspects of one substance, which is itself neither mental nor physical. (See neutral monism.)1
110971097epiphenomenalismRefers to a theory that mental events are by-products of physical events.2
110971098functionalismA theory about the mind, holding that mental states are completely defined as functions of physical processes.3
110971099identity theoryThe view that mental events are identical with brain processes.4
110971100interactionismThe theory that the mind and body, though they are two distinct and different substances, nevertheless can causally affect one another.5
110971101mindbody problemThe problem of defining what mind and body are and stating clearly how they are related. Solutions to this problem include the contrasting dualism and monism theories.6
110971102neutral monismThe view that what exists is neither mental nor physical, but neutral with respect to these properties. (See double-aspect theory.)7
110971103parallelismThe theory that mental and physical events parallel one another in a coordinated manner but do not causally interact.8
110971104mind-body problemSince we commonly think of humans as having minds and bodies, philosophers wonder what precisely are the mind and the body, and how are they related to each other.9
110971105dualistic and monisticthe proposed solutions to the mind-body problem10
110971106DescartesWith whom is the theory of interactionism associated?11
110971107SpinozaWith whom is the double-aspect theory associated?12
110971108DescartesWho thought that if he could prove that God exists, he could be certain that at least one thing outside his own mind exists?13
110971109a thinking thing.Descartes believed that his essence consisted solely in the fact that he is:14
110971110Alan TuringWho devised an operational test for deciding whether a computer can think?15
110971111the best description for the theory of behaviorismIt is a materialistic theory of the mind which asserts that so-called mental events are the same thing as behaviors or dispositions to behave.16
110971112Deeper BlueIt is a reference to the IBM computer that was an improved version of Deep Blue which was the computer beaten by the chess player, Kasparov.17
110971113The Terminal Manused by Hinrichs as an analogy for the relationship between a brain and a computer18
110971114Hinrichs' understanding about the "hardware and software" of the brainThat a brain's hardware is pivotally changed by its software -- a process that is at the heart of how a brain stores information.19
110971115the relationship between the brain and the mindMinds are not substances; they are subjective experiences which the brain creates as a window into certain aspects of its own functioning.20
110971116one problem with the identity theorymental states seem to have characteristics different from those of physical states.21
110971117slogan for functionalism"The mind is to the brain as a computer's software is to its hardware."22
110976635Falsetrue or false. You a different person every time you have a different thought, feeling, or sensation.23
110976636Truetrue or false. According to the theory of interactionism, mind and body causally interact in the sense that mental events can cause physical events and physical events can cause mental events.24
110976637Falsetrue or false. Epiphenomenalism asserts that a pre-established harmony exists between mental and physical events so that they run in parallel, like two clocks set to tick together.25
110976638Truetrue or false. Materialism, or physicalism as it is sometimes called, is a monistic solution to the mind-body problem.26
110976639Truetrue or false. The double-aspect theory is a monistic theory.27
110976640Truetrue or false. Descartes noted that mind differs importantly from body in that body is by its nature divisible while mind is indivisible.28
110976641Truetrue or false. Cartesian dualism is a refined and sophisticated version of Plato's soul-body dualism.29
110976642Truetrue or false. Eve Browning Cole argues that Descartes' theory of the self has led to sexism insofar as it has reinforced a masculine notion of the self as autonomous, detached, and dominant over matter.30
110976643Falsetrue or false. Eve Browning Cole suggests that dreams themselves are a powerful impetus toward regarding the mind as no different from the physical "container" which it "inhabits."31
110976644Falsetrue or false. According to Eve Browning Cole, Descartes asserted that he never held false beliefs.32
110976645Falsetrue or false. According to Eve Browning Cole, the feminist perspective of Cartesianism encourages the adoption of the view of the body's relationship to the mind as one of unruly bondage or servitude.33
110976646Truetrue or false. Eve Browning Cole asserts that for a genuinely liberatory philosophy of the body to be developed, women must reclaim in theory and in practice their own physicality, their own sexuality.34
110976647Falsetrue or false. Bruce Hinrichs argues that the brain, which creates the mind, is not a computing machine since the mind is immaterial.35
110976648Truetrue or false. Bruce Hinrichs tells us that the most recent contributors to the mind-body topic are computer network experts.36
110976649Truetrue or false. Bruce Hinrichs tells us that when the brain-computer analogy was presented in the 1960s, it was widely accepted.37
110976650Falsetrue or false. According to Hinrichs, brain cells and computer software are virtually identical.38
110976651Falsetrue or false. Hinrichs shows us that brain cells are not crucial for creating consciousness.39
110976652Truetrue or false. Functionalism holds that mental states are defined completely by their functions or causal relations.40
110976653Truetrue or false. Central to Searle's argument is a distinction between syntax (the grammatical rules that govern the arrangement of words in a sentence) and semantics (the meaning of a word or a sentence).41
110976654Truetrue or false. Terry Bison's science fiction fantasy imagines robots visiting a planet to study creatures that have been sending radio messages into outer space.42

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