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Water Pollution #1 - APES Flashcards

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7100153969Dissolved oxygen (D.O.)Which substance can be increased with aquatic plants, turbulent water, or lower temperature in water?0
7100153970Nitrates & PhosphatesWhich substance, if in excess, can lead to algae blooms that lower the dissolved oxygen as decomposition by bacteria breaks down dead algae?1
7100153971ChlorineWhich substance is added to drinking water and sewage treatment effluent in order to kill disease-causing pathogens (can also lead to formation of carcinogenic THM's)?2
7100153972Sediment/turbidityWhich substance is the largest (by mass) water pollutant coming mainly from soil erosion? (can heat up water and decrease sun penetration for aquatic plants)3
7100153973MercuryWhich substance can bioaccumulate in organisms and biomagnify up the food chain - gets into air from burning coal then settles into water and turns into a toxic form that in aquatic organisms and has neurological impacts in humans?4
7100153974Fecal coliformWhich substance can be present in dangerous levels due to sewage effluent or manure lagoons on farms and can expose people to disease-causing organism? (Chicago now starting to disinfect sewage to lower this in the river :D!)5
7100153975BOD (biological oxygen demand)Which refers to the amount of oxygen required by organisms and can be increased when biodegradable organic matter gets into rivers and lakes?6
7100153976H+ ionsWhich substance can be increased in water with the byproducts of NOx and SOx in the air from burning fossil fuels?7
7100153977AtrazineWhich substance has been shown to have gender-bender effects (endocrine disruptor or estrogen-mimic) in frogs and other organisms?8
7100153978LeadWhich substance is a neurotoxin that can have cognitive and behavioral impacts, especially in children? (can get into water from corroded plumbing pipes with drinking water)9
7100153979Heat/thermal pollutionWhich comes from nuclear power plants and some industrial plants and can negatively impact aquatic organisms that can't tolerate the change?10
7100153980PCB'sWhich substance is a banned but persistant organic pollutant that is still present in waterways and sediment - has a wide variety of reproductive, developmental, and carcinogenic health effects?11

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