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Water Pollution #2 - APES! Flashcards

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6032891285Primary sewage treatmentPhysical step of sewage treatment filter out plastics and large items. (Required by CWA)0
6032899896Secondary sewage treatmentBiological step of sewage treatment to break down organic matter in activated sludge tanks. (Required by CWA)1
6032901526Tertiary sewage treatmentOptional treatment to remove excessive pollutants (O'Brian plant uses this to recover phosphorus and sell it as fertilizer)2
6032901527DisinfectionCan kill disease-causing organisms with UV, chlorine, or ozone.3
6032906540Soil erosion from farmingCan lead to an increase in turbidity in nearby streams4
6032934600Acid mine drainageCaused by exposed mining sites and can leach dangerous metals into nearby waterways5
6032955765ExternalityThe health and environmental cost to society of a business causing water pollution (i.e. farmers creating Dead Zone in the Gulf of MX)6
6033040072Septic systemA more natural design for processing wastewater from homes or businesses7
6033084377BioaccumulationThe process of a persistent pollutant (like DDT, PCBs, or mercury) building up in one organism's body since it doesn't get excreted.8
6033084378BiomagnificationThe process of a persistent pollutant (like DDT, PCBs, or mercury) increasing in concentration as you go up the food chain.9
6033097585Endocrine disruptors (or hormonally active agents)Chemicals like atrazine or BPA that mimic a hormone (like estrogen) and can have reproductive or other health impacts.10
6033160932Corrosion of some plumbing pipesProcess that can cause lead to get into drinking water.11

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