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week 1 Belief bias Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8995933538lay theoryCultural wisdom, past experience, expert opinion0
8995941683confirmation biasTendency to be more responsive to evidence that confirms one's beliefs and less responsive to evidence that challenges one's beliefs1
8995955709Selective ExposureBiased search for supportive information2
8996013802Biased ThresholdConfirming arguments = Takes less to convince you Require less consistent evidence to accept hypothesis than inconsistent information to reject a hypothesis3
8996024030Alternative HypothesesThe probability of that observation, given that the hypo is true, issubstantially larger than the probability of that observation given that the hypothesis is false4
8996038499Barnum effectso vague that it represents everyone5
8996046003illusory covariationa pattern that people believe they perceive in the data such that one variable predicts another6
8996051240Illusory CorrelationTendency to overestimate relationship between variables that are related only very slightly or not at all7
8996125947Belief PerseveranceTendency to continue endorsing a belief even when evidence has completely undermined it.8

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