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Western Civilization Flashcards

These cards are pulled straight from the Norton Western Civ. chapter quizzes.

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158738475The building of the Suez Canal in Egypt resulted from the economic and political involvement ofBritain and France
158738476British aspirations in Africa were fashioned primarily byCecil Rhodes
158738477The London Pan-African Congress of 1900grew out of an international tradition of antislavery movements
158738478By 1902, what percentage of Africa had succumbed to the European Scramble for Africa?90 percent
158738479According to Arthur Gobineau, what was the key to understanding the problems of the modern world?race
158738480In the early nineteenth century, the subcontinent of India was under the control ofthe British East India Company
158738481Which European nation sent an army to conquer Ethiopia?Italy
158738482During the Boer War, the British first institutedconcentration camps
158738483Which of the following did not embrace "scientific racism"?John Stuart Mill
158738484The conflict in which radical Christian rebels challenged the authority of the Chinese emperor was called theTaiping Rebellion
158738485The "white man's burden" was a notorious concept popularized byRudyard Kipling
158738486In general, late-ninteenth-century imperialismwas more focused on settlement and discipline
158738487One of the richest opium-growing areas of the world is located inIndia
158738488Cecil Rhodes made his fortunefrom South African diamond mines
158738489Under Bismarck, Germany entered the Scramble for Africa for what reason?to maintain Germany's position as a great power
158738490In general, the "new unionism"stressed organization across entire industries
158738491Bismarck instituted a Catholic campaignbecause he wished to unleash an anti-Catholic movement in Prussia
158738492Social Darwinism was used to justify all of the following exceptsocialism and communism
158738493"The sick man of Europe" refers tothe Ottoman Empire
158738494The most important radical political group in late-nineteenth-century Russia was thePopulists
158738495Who was the author of Das Capital?Karl Marx
158738496The Women's Social and Political Union was founded in 1903and adopted tactics of militancy and civil disobedience
158738497Which nation became a leader in the chemical industry during the early stages of the second industrial revolution?Britain and Germany
158738498The Dreyfus Affairpolarized French public opinion
158738499Which nation had the greatest extent of "invisible exports" before 1914?Britain
158738500Charles Darwin's Origin of Species (1859) was written in order toshow that the world was governed not by order and divine will but by random chance and struggle
158738501The Russian Menshevikswere reluctant to depart from Marxist orthodoxy
158738502Bismarck's program of social legislation included all but which of the following?unemployment insurance
158738503Which industry did not undergo major technological innovation during the second industrial revolution?iron
158738504Which of the following was not one of the "Big Four" who dictated the peace settlement in 1918 and 1919?Winston Churchill
158738505The "Fourteen Point Plan" specified all of the following provisions exceptGerman reparations to be paid to all the Allies
158738506On Easter Sunday, 1916a group of nationalists revolted in Dublin
158738507After they dispersed the Constituent Assembly, Lenin, and the Bolsheviks ruled Russia as aone-party dictatorship
158738508The Schlieffen Plancommitted Germany to attack France first, though the real target was Russia
158738509Following the February Revolution in Russia, the Provisional Governmentbecame a transitional government created to establish a democratic system
158738510The first nation(s) to grant the right to vote to all men and women over the age of thirty wasBritain
158738511Before 1914, the membership of the Triple Alliance included Germany, Austro-Hungary, andItaly
158738512The immediate cause of World War I wasthe assassination of Franz Ferdinand
158738513The Treaty of Brest-Litovskimmediately took Russia out of the war
158738514The Allied assault on Gallipoliwas founded on Churchill's naval offensive in the Dardanelles
158738515On November 11, 1918German delegates met with the Allies and officially ended the war
158738516The opponents of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War were calledWhites
158738517In January 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany byHindenburg
158738518During the period of the New Economic Policy (NEP)the Soviet state would own all industry
158738519The Freikorps wereanti-Marxist, anti-liberal, and anti-Semitic
158738520During the Great Terror, Stalinimplemented a policy of mass repression against anyone who defied him
158738521The Civil War in Russia pushed the Bolsheviks to a more radical economic stance calledwar communism
158738522Throughout the 1920s, the Nazis could never obtain total voting support from theindustrial workers
158738523The success of the Italian fascist movement depended on the leadership ofBenito Mussolini
158738524On October 28, 1922, Mussolini's Black Shirtsmarched on Rome
158738525The Great Depressionwas triggered by the U.S. stock market crash
158738526Thomas Hart Benton and Diego Rivera were similar in that theyused their art to detail the hopes and struggles of ordinary people
158738527Which of the following artists was not a dadist?Hans Arp
158738528The Soviet collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920sresulted in the near liquidation of the kulaks
158738529The man widely assumed to be Lenin's successor wasLeon Trotsky

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