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WHAP Book Chapter 2 Flashcards

Ap sterns book -Chapter 2

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87095096China TodayLinked to the past more than the other civilizations0
87095097DynastyFamily of Kings that built an active political and economic base, and fell due to rebellion, internal division, corruption, economic revenue fall. Largest Classical Gov.1
87095098Classical RulersZhou, Q'in, Han2
87095099Zhou ruleFeudal Period, ruled through regional estates. Took over "yang-tze 'middle kingdom'" new agriculture (rice/wheat) created a population boom Standardized Mandarin Ended barbaric practices Oral epics and currency Confucianism3
87095100Zhou Politics (aside from feudal system)Mandate of heaven= claimed dynsasty from Shang rulers, rule of china from gods had fallen to Zhou rulers.4
87095101Sons of heavenZhou rulers5
87095102Zhou declineDisloyalty of Aristocratic land owners, formed PMC (Period of Warring States)6
87095103Qin EmpireRuled by Shi-Huangdi = "First Emporer"7
87095104Qin political powerCentralized Gov, Took control of Regional aristocracies Started bureaucracies to run empire8
87095105Qin innovationGreat wall of China Census for resource distribution Standardized measurement, everything Uniform Mandarin Irrigation Silk Book burning9
87095106Qin fallPoinsoned, and revolts spring up against the leader.10
87095107Han DaynastyEntered after Qin revolts ended11
87095108Han politicsCentralized, but ended repression, and used bureaucracy12
87095109Wu-TiHan eporer who brought large peace to empire Trade with other civs. Bolstered confucianism, worshipped Confucis Improved bureaucracy13
87095110Han DeclineCentrlized gov. falls apart Hun invaders14
87141804Qin politicsCentralized Rule Subsirvient governors ran each state. Uniform lax/tax15
87141805Han PoliticsBureaucratic rule, used up.low class men to stop revolt Attacked war lords. Wu-Ti establishes civil service exam.16
87141806Zhou PoliticsFeudal Period Regioanl Aristocracies who ruled regions17
87141807PoliticsVillage rule never dissapered Patriarchal unit= most powerful in classical China18
87188501Upper Class religionDedication to state, not god Tolerated many religions as long as they didn't contradict state19
87188502Zhou religionCeremonies to "harmonious life" Polytheistic20
87188503Confucioustradition+virtue= good political life People must follow rules, leaders must act modestly Analects= book published under Han Obey parents, be careful with children Educaion for all Rejected profitable leadership21
87188504LegalismAuthoritative power Centralized state No confucious stuff Qin China22
87188505Disdain for ConfucianismSmall class people perefer polytheism b/c of spiritual nature23
87188506DaoismCreated by Lao-tzi humility+good living= unity with divine force24
87188507Chinese AchievementsFive Classics= big book of poems/confucian stuff Poetry=smart man Gemoetric art/pottery Claigraphy Accurate calendar Anatomical Knowledge Math used to study sound/practical25
87188508Chinese ClassesKing, land owners, peasants, "mean people"-transporters/skilles job Hererditary rank26
871885093 classesMandarins- King/bureaucracy Artists peasants Mean people/traders27
87188510TradeAdv. in Han china, but scornedby Confucian28
87188511TechnologyOx plow collar mining simple machines textiles water power paper29
87188512Social lifeAgriculutre=Pop boom Patriarchal/male heirarchy Women could gain political power30

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