Chapter 4 of the stearns book
87210820 | Persian influece | Cultural sphere existing beside Greece Developed Zoroastrianism Conquered by Alexanderf the Great of Macedonia | 0 | |
87210821 | Crete | Where ME/Africa people his after diffusion precedents of the roman empire | 1 | |
87210822 | Myceance | Where Greece started Destroyed by Indo European invaders | 2 | |
87210823 | Greek Political system | City-states under tyrant or aristocracy Mountains prevented unified gov. Trade devs./alphabet | 3 | |
87210824 | Sparta/Athens | Top 2 city-states | 4 | |
87210825 | Sparta gov. | Military Aristocracy Major slave pop. | 5 | |
87210826 | Athens gov. | Democracy Slaves, artistic leadership | 6 | |
87210827 | Pericles | Ruled Athenian polictics through an advisory position | 7 | |
87210828 | Peloponesian War | Athens and Sparta war, and Macedonia swoops in and takes over EVERYTHING | 8 | |
87210829 | Hellenistic Culture | Mix of greek persian culture after Grrece and Persia fell to Macedonians | 9 | |
87210830 | Hellensitic empire | Mix of long lasting regional kingdoms | 10 | |
87210831 | Roman Political History | Monarchy->Aristocracy(strong military orientation) | 11 | |
87210832 | Punic War | Rome defeats Carthage, takes over EVERYTHING | 12 | |
87210833 | Caesar | First emporer. Arose from a battle between two generals, and took absolute power | 13 | |
87210834 | Augustus | Caesar's grandson Establishes basic structures of empire | 14 | |
87210835 | Marcus Aurelius | Empoere whoo brought peace, expanded empire | 15 | |
87210836 | Rome decline | Trade falls Birthrate falls Weak Gov. Army relied on foreigners Huns invade | 16 | |
87210837 | Polis | Greek word for politics | 17 | |
87210838 | General Civ. Poitics | No unifying gov Local units had considerable power Grrece= Active participation in policitcs NO MONARCHIES tyrants developed | 18 | |
87210839 | Grrecian Politics (athens) | Democratic gov. Open to all, But only male citizens could participate NO WOMEN judges chosen by lottery | 19 | |
87210840 | Spartan politics | Artistocracy="rule by the best"=MOST COMMON GOV FORM BACK THEN | 20 | |
87210841 | Roman politics (pre-empire) | Assemblies, open to all, to choose who would be an elected leader in the Senate Senate= had people elected to rep. commoners Senate= ruled over by two consuls Consuls could elect dictator in times of War. | 21 | |
87210842 | Political writing | Empahsixed pilitcal ethics, structureof state | 22 | |
87210843 | Roman poilitcs (empire era) | Senate became useless City-state organization expanded Tolerarnce for Local customs and religions 12 Tables= Law code to restrian top class/subjgate lower class Laws of common sense, laws govern relationships Citizenship= acces to law system | 23 | |
87210844 | Roman State function | Military power State road system Official religion Colisseum | 24 | |
87218846 | Greek/Roman religion | Story telling thing Used to emphasize Greek values. HAd their own ceremonies Lack of spiritual passion= HUMANISM Greek philiosophy= Moderation | 25 | |
87218847 | Socrates | Exiled, but chose a path of "rational inquiry" | 26 | |
87218848 | Plato | Socrate's pupil, focused on indivual understanding of True, Good, and Beautiful | 27 | |
87218849 | Greek Science | Not Empircal, more speculative Geometry(Euclid/)pythagora) Anatomy Incorrect Terra-centric theory of Space movement | 28 | |
87218850 | Roman Scientific achievement | An engineering people Aquducts Arches Sappho-female poet | 29 | |
87218851 | Greek Lit. | Plays-Comedy/Drama/Tradgety Sophocles wrote Oedipus Rex Homer-Illiad | 30 | |
87218852 | Greek Art/Roman Art | Humanism art Greeks-Ceramics Roman- heroic-realistic tradition | 31 | |
87218853 | Greek Architecture | 3 columns, monumental architecture | 32 | |
87218854 | Roman Archtiecture | Moumnetal, Colusseum | 33 | |
87218855 | Art of the ancient mediteraanean | MEANT TO BE USED BY THE PEOPLE | 34 | |
87218856 | Agricuture | Most of people were farmers "Mediterranean Agrc"- olives and grapes Intensicve farming caused farmers to become dependent of Landlords=> decline of Rome Few tech. innovations | 35 | |
87218857 | Roman economy | Private people owned merchant ships Produced goods for upper class State reguulated grain production and public works | 36 | |
87218858 | Roman trade | Merchants= high class Traders mostly foreigners Mediterranean trade at diadvanteage b/c product wasn't high classs compared to other Civs. Patrician=top class | 37 | |
87218859 | Slavery | Slaves did EVERYTHING | 38 | |
87218860 | Family Life | Men>Women, but women held econ/political power Patriarchal system | 39 |