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WHAP Ch. 11 Review Flashcards

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234966561characteristics of american civilization during post classical periodsacrifices, highly developed agriculture0
234966562northern nomadic people who enter central mexicoToltecs1
234966563capital of toltecsTula2
234966564relationship btw toltecs and predecessorstoltecs conquer mayans3
234966565how long did toltec empire lasttill 11504
234966566where did political power shift after toltec declinelakes in valley of mexico5
234966567successors of toltecsaztecs6
234966568when did aztecs come13257
234966569cities challenging for dominance at time of aztec arrivalTexcoca8
234966570when did tenochtitlan emerge as dominant force14349
234966571result of aztec rise to powertriple alliance; regional politics; king is representation of sun God on earth10
234966572impact of aztec expansion and conqueststrengthened position of nobles, rulers had wider powers, subject peoples forced to pay tribute, rewritten histories, human sacrifice tradition, kings represent sun God11
234966573characteristics of aztec religiongods of fertility, agricultural cycle, creation, warfare, sacrifice12
234966574Central figure of cult of human sacrificeHuizilopochtli13
234966575Aztec view of historysome people were chosen to serve the gods14
234966576characteristics of aztec capitalcentral zone of palaces and temples, surrounded by adobe brick residential districts, smaller palaces, markets; gardens for rulers enjoyment, zoo, 2 story houses15
234966577chinampasan aztec innovation related to intensive agriculture in the aquatic lake environments of central mexico16
234966578nature of aztec economygovernment have power but not full control17
234966579calpullianother name for clans that the aztec society was organized in18
234966580functions of aztec kinship groupsdistributing lands to neads of households, organizing labor gangs and military units in times of war, maintaining a temple and school19
234966581aztec social hierarchynobles = Pipiltin20
234966582aztec view of marriage and familymarriage arranged between lineages, virginity important, weaving skills important, nobles are polygamous while peasants are monogamous21
234966583life of womenwomen have to work hard to grind corn while in mediterranean miller or baker would do it for them22
234966584nature of aztec administration of subject territoriesterritories unchanged if people recognize aztec supremacy23
234966585concept of inca socialismstate claimed all resources and redistributed them; divided conquered areas into lands for people, states, and priests; state provide material and each household make goods24
234966586Marvin Harriscalled the aztecs a canibal kingdom. cannibalism started when old world animal sacrifice was replaced by human sacrifice and never changed back25
234966587chimormost powerful of andean states btw 900 and 1465 following decline of Tihuanaco and Huari26
234966588capital of inca empirechan-chan27
234966589ruller associated with first creation of inca empirepachacuti28
234966590tambosway stations along inca road system29

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