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Whap Ch. 30 Terms Flashcards

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358221801collectivizationcreation of large state-run farms replacing individual holdings; allowed mechanization of agriculture and more efficient control over peasants.0
358221802CominternCommunist International, an organization under dominance of the USSR; designed to encourage the spread of communism in the rest of the world.1
358221803five-year plansStalin's plans to hasten Soviet industrialization; constructed massive factories for heavy industries at the expense of consumer goods.2
358221804glasnostterm meaning openness; Gorbachev policy opening the opportunity to criticize the government.3
358221805New Economic Policy (NEP)initiated in 1921 by Lenin; combined the state establishing basic economic policies with individual initiative; allowed food production to recover.4
358221806perestroikaterm meaning economic restructuring; Gorbachev policy for the economic rebuilding of the USSR by allowing more private ownership and decentralized economic control.5
358221807Politburo20-member executive committee of the Communist Party.6
358221808Sputnikfirst manned spacecraft in 1957; initiated a space race with the United States.7
358221809socialist realismSoviet effort to replace Western in literature and the arts with works glorifying state-approved achievements by the masses.8
358221810SolidarityPolish labor movement formed in the 1970s under Lech Walesa; challenged Sovietdominated rule of Poland; later a dominant force in independent Poland.9

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