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WHAP Ch. 9 Flashcards

Ch. 9: Eastern Europe: Byzantine Empire

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227575082What was the most important "stepchild" of the Byzantine civilization?Russia0
227575083What was the technological innovation that aided the Byzantine Empire in withstanding the Muslim siege of Constantinopole in 717?Greek fire1
227575084What emperor became renowned in the 11th century as the slayer of the Bulgars by defeating the Bulgarian kingdom and restoring Byzantine rule in the Balkans?Basil II2
227575085Which of the following issues was a cause for the split between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches after 1054?The Roman Catholic practice of requiring celibacy for its priests3
227575086What two missionaries were responsible for the creation of a written script for Slavic language?Cyril and Methodius4
227575087The first king of Kievan Russia wasRurik5
227575088True or False: There was a large and wealthy merchant class in the Byzantine Empire, but it never gained significant political power because of the power of the bureaucracy.True6
227575089Which of the following represents a difference between the spread of civilization in eastern and western Europe?They produced different versions of Christianity, culturally as well as organizationally separate.7
227575090In which of the following ways were the Byzantine bureaucracy and the Chinese bureaucracy similar?Both bureaucracies were open to talented commoners, not just aristocrats.8
227575091Which of the following was NOT a strength of Byzantine cultural life?Innovative literary forms9
227575092The name normally given to the form of Christianity that emerged in the Byzantine Empire wasOrthodox Christianity10
227575093What was the result of the conflict over the use of religious images in the Orthodox church?After a long and complex battle, icon use was gradually restored, while the tradition of state control over church affairs was also reasserted.11
227575094The kingdom of Kiev in southern Russia was established by traders fromScandinavia12
227575095Why did Vladimir I prefer Orthodox Christianity to Roman Catholicism?He believed that Roman Catholicism implied papal interference, while Orthodoxy embraced the control of the church by the state.13
227575096What group of peoples was responsible for the conquest of Kievan Russia after 1236?Mongols (Tatars)14
227575097Which of the following regions eventually converted to Orthodox Christianity?Russia15
227575098True or False: The significance of the Byzantine Empire included the empire's conquest of the Ottoman Empire and its inclusion of all the Middle East.False16
227575099True or False: Bureaucrats were trained to be literate, but lacked the formal training in Greek classics and philosophy in the Byzantine bureaucracy.False17
227575100True or False: Constantinople controlled the economy and grew to enormous size but other cities were relatively small withing the Byzantine Empire.True18
227575101True or False: The reconquest of Gaul was a positive contribution by Justinian.False19
227575102True or False: Despite all of its difficulties, its wars with its neighbors demonstrate that the Byzantine Empire had real core strength.True20
227575103True or False: The Byzantine Empire recruited troops within the empire by granting heritable land in return for military service.True21
227575104The former Courtesan who was Justinian's wife and advisor wasTheodora22
227575105Which of the following is most correctly seen as a direct descendant of the Roman Empire?Byzantine Empire23
227575106Starting with the region of Justinian, what was the official language of the Eastern empire?Greek24
227575107The religious controversy over the use of religious images in worship that broke out in the eighth century was called the?Iconoclastic controversy25
227575108What was the extent of Western European influence in Kievan Russia?Russia's religious culture and social and economic patterns developed separately from Western Europe's.26
227575109The capital of the Byzantine Empire and its commercial center was located at?Constantinople27
227575110The Slavic alphabet created by Orthodox missionaries to the Slavs is called?Cyrillic alphabet28
227575111In what year did the Ottoman Turks successfully capture Constantinople and bring the Byzantine Empire to a close?145329
227575112The Byzantine Empire lasted from500-1450 CE30
227575113The Byzantine Empire beganin the 5th century CE, with the fall of Rome; or in the 6th century CE, with Justinian's ascent to the throne31
227575114After the seventh century, what group posed the greatest threat to the eastern frontiers of the Byzantine Empire?The Arab Muslims32
227575115Which of the following territories was always part of the Byzantine Empire?Balkans33
227575116In the eleventh century, what group of people siezed most of the Asiatic provinces of the Byzantine Empire?The Seljuk Turks34
227575117What was the difference in the military organization of Byzantine and western Roman Empires?It recruited armies from the middle east, not barbarian troops35
227575118The emperor responsible for the initial construction of Constantinople was?Emperor Constantine36
227575119The Slavic kigndom that particularly pressed Byzantine territory in the Balkans after the eighth century C.E. was?Bulgaria37
227575120What were the primary exports of the Byzanitne Empre?Silk, Spice,Cloth, and Carpets.38
227575121What Eastern emperor was responsible for the attempted restoration of a united Roman Empire after 533?Justinian39
227575122True or False: Northern political units rapidly dominate the political sophistication of civilization areas in Asia and North Africa.False40
227575123What was the outcome of the western crusade of 1204?The loss of Constantinople.41
227575124Which of the following was a result of the conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Muslims?The position of the small farmers in the empire was weakened as a result of heavy taxation, resulting in greater aristocratic estates.42
227575125The military force of the Byzantine Empirewas recruited from peasants of the empire in return for grants of heritable land.43
227594727What was Yaroslav?Last of the great Kievan monarchs; issued legal codification based on formal codes developed in Byzantium44
227594728Which of the following practices was NOT adopted a feature of the Russian Orthodox Church?Clerical celibacy45
227594729Byzantine cultural life centered on the secular traditions of what?Hellenism46
227594730True or False: The permanent addition of Rome to the Byzantine Empire is and outcome of Justinian war on reconquest.False47

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