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WHAP Chapter 15 Flashcards

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259075797Ibn-RushdPhilosopher from Muslim Spain; tried to blend Aristotle and Plato's views with Islam's; largely ignored in the Middle East, but heavily influenced European scholars0
259075798Black DeathPlague that struck Europe in 14th century ; reduced Europe's population by 2/3; affected social structure1
259075799Ottoman EmpireTurkic Empire established in Asia Minor/Middle East; responsible for conquest of Constantinople...end of Byzantine Empire; succeeded Seljuk Turks following retreat of Mongols2
259075800RenaissanceThe great period of rebirth in art, literature, and learning in the 14th-16th centuries, which marked the transition into the modern periods of European history3
259075801Hundred Years' Warconflict between England and France from 1337 to 1453; fought over lands England possessed in France and feudal rights versus the emerging claims of national states4
259075802Portugal, Castile, and AragonRegional Iberian kingdoms; participated in reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims; developed a vigorous military and religious agenda.5
259075803Francesco PetrarchOne of the major literary figures of the Western Renaissance; an Italian author and humanist6
259075804Vivaldi brothersTwo Italian brothers who sailed through the straits of Gibraltar seeking a western route to East Indies; Never herd from again7
259075805Vasco de GamaA Portugese sailor who was the first European to sail around southern Africa to the Indian Ocean8
259075806Henry the NavigatorPortuguese prince who promoted the study of navigation and directed voyages of exploration down the western coast of Africa.9
259075807EthnocentrismBelief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group;10
259075808MaorisPolynesian people in present day New Zealand; natives of NZ11
259075809Polynesia"many islands"~ section of islands that contains many small islands12
259075810Ming DynastyMajor dynasty that ruled China from the mid-14th to the mid-17th century; Marked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia13
259075811ZhengzeMuslim Chinese seaman; commanded expeditions throughout the Indian Ocean.14
259075812Ottoman Turkscaptured Constantinople in 1453 and renamed it Istanbul; ended Byzantine Empire15
259075813Cheng HoAdmiral who commanded the great Indian Ocean expeditions, between 1405 and 1433.16
259075814Romance of the West ChamberFamous Chinese dramatic work written during the Yuan period.17
259075815The Destruction of PhilosophyAristotle's writing18

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