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WHAP Chapter 21-22 Flashcards

a friend actually answered the questions but i am putting it in quizlet form with his permission

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299636480Marco Polo's storiesTales that he told either to Europeans about Asia and the Middle East or that he told to Kublai Kahn and his court about Europe.0
299636481Marco Polo in ChinaHe went to the court of Kublai Kahn, initiated a lot of cross-cultural exchange.1
299636482Cotton in West AfricaA big trading good.2
299636483Origins of the bubonic plagueFirst started in Asia probably around the stepped regions, then spread over to Europe through merchants, and was further transmitted by rats and fleas.3
299636484Results of the bubonic plagueWorst disaster in history. 30-60% of Europeans died. It caused flagellants to form and also great massacres of minorities.4
299636485Powerful states in EuropeSpain controlled a lot, Britain was rising up, some Muslims controlled straight.5
299636486Reconquista in SpainA period during which the Spanish kicked Muslims out of Spain, most notably the Moors.6
299636487Renaissance begins whereItaly in the 14th century.7
299636488Renaissance painting's key featuresThe most important is perspective, and also movement toward realism. The development of painting light, shadow, and color is also important.8
299636489Zheng HeA Chinese Muslim maritime explorer who conducted voyages all around Asia and the Middle East. He created many of the first oceanic maps that China had.9
299636490Prince Henry of PortugalWas the third child of the king of Portugal, and is responsible for the early development of European maritime trade and exploration with other continents.10
299636491Reasons for European exploration TradeThey wanted to find quicker and more efficient routes to get cheap goods for the lowest prices.11
299636492AstrolabeA tool that plots the position of the sun, moon, planets, and stars. It's used to determine position, altitude, and local time. It was primarily used by astronomers, navigators, and astrologers.12
299636493Wind WheelsConverts the power of wind into energy. Is used for milling grain, pumping water, and other engineering uses.13
299636494MercantilismWhen a government controls trade with other colonies and ports. Usually, the government monopolizes all of its own ports and trade routes so that it controls everything going in and out14
299636495Vasco da GamaA Portuguese explorer, most famous for being the commander of the first ships to sail directly from Europe to India. He was the Viceroy of Portuguese India for a short time.15
299636496Portuguese in AsiaHad several trading posts in Asia, but their influence in the region had declined by the end of the 16th century.16
299636497ManilaThe biggest trade city in the Philippines. Was/ is densely populated.17
299636498Ibn BattutaA famous Muslim explorer from the 13th centaury who spent about 30 years exploring most of the known world.18
299636499Russia in SiberiaRussia conquered it in the 16th through 19th centuries.19
299636500Seven Year's WarA war in the 17th century which involved the worlds greatest powers in an effort to control the New World.20
299636501Migrants to the New WorldCame mostly from European companies, unless they where slaves. Came for a variety of reason, such as a better life, economic oppurtunities, or to increase personal power.21
299636502Lateen sailsA triangular sail which was very important to exploration back then.22
299636503Treaty of TordesillasDivided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal.23
299636504ReformationThe of reforming and changing something.24
299636505Martin Luther & the 95 ThesesA German priest who started the Protestant Reformation. He strongly disputed that freedom form sin could be bought by money. The 95 Theses where a list of problems he identified with the Catholic Church.25
299636506John Calvin & The Institutes of the Christian ReligionJohn Calvin was a priest in the Protestant Reformation. Founded Calvinism, which says that bad people are destined to be bad and go to hell and that good people will be good and go to heaven, and that you can't change your fate. The Institutes of the Christian Religion is the book he wrote to get people to join the Protestant Church.26
299636507The ReformationThe actual movement away from the Catholic Church and the found of the Protestant one.27
299636508Henry VIIIA king who desired a male offspring, but couldn't get one. He had six marriages, but sense the Catholic Church didn't allow divorce, he broke England off from the Church and made England almost entirely Protestant. Is most famous for his marriage to Anne Boleyn.28

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