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326101685under him suez canal was builtabbas I0
326101686ethiopia and liberiaonly these two african states were remained untouched by the europeans1
326101687stripped them of their resources, developed infrasatructure, treated the natives harshly,europeans in africa2
326101688excercised authroity over its colonies. they were too tied up with india and spheres of influience in china. they let the natives rule.every colonial power except britain...3
326101689american revolutionenglightenment deas inspirerd...4
326101690abolished the feudal system and altered the monopoly of the catholic church by declaring freedom of worhsipthe national assembly in france5
326101691top court in paris...parlament.... would not let them meet with al estates under one roof. they were afraid that their reforms and constitution would not happen because they would get shut out by the other two estates . after they established the national assembly they stormed the Bastille and from there anarchy swept the country side. peasants attacked the nobility and feudal institutions.why the national assembly came about6
326101692political power and greater freedoms in the form of a constitutionwhen louis called for the estates the second estate wanted7
326101693declaration of the rights of mannational assemby created..8
326101694ratified a new constitution which made france a constitutional monarchy1971 national asseembly..9
326101695stormed fance to restore the monarchy but the revolutionaries held them back.they didnt got away so france was forced to draw up a new constitution. under this they convention was the new ruling body. it abolished the monarchy and made france a republic. it was led by radicals, the jacobins, who imprisoned the royal family and beheaded the king for treason.austria and prussian response to this10
326101696prussian and austria tried to regroup and get support from britain and spain...convention feared foreign threats and internal chaos so they thrw out the new constitution and established the commitee of public saftey.after the new constitution11
326101697robspierre, jacobinswho was the commitee of public saftey led by?12
326101698wrote a new constitution and established a five man government caled the directoryafter beheading robspierre...13
326101699napoleon.who was a star leader of the five man government14
326101700overthrew the directorynapoleon then...15
326101701recognized the equaltiy or french citizens. rights of women and children severly limited.napoleonic codes16
326101702things didn't go so well and napoleon went to exile the first time.in russia...17
326101703napoleon heard of what was going on in vienna and escaped, attempted to regain power and then was sent into exile permenatly and died there.napoleons escape18
326101704would not be punishedthe congress of vienna decided france....19
326101705simon bolivar.okay so napoleon appointed his brother ruler in spain when he invaded them. in venuzuela colonial authorities didn't know who to follow. they decided to ignore bonaparte governor and appoint their own ruler....20
326101706established a national congress declaring independece from spain, royalists decleared civil war but bolivar was a good military leader and won many victories.simon bolviar21
326101707when portugal was invaded by napoleon the king fled to brazil his colony and stayed there until napoleon was defeated. when he left he left his son there. his son declared brazil independent and made himself emperor. then his son pedro the 2 ruled and his biggest thing was a bolishing the slavery.portugal and napoleon22
326101708he was a creole priest who led a revolt against spanish rule but they resisted and put down the revolt. although hidalgo did start the revolutionhidalgo (mexico)23
326101709picked up where hidalgo left off and led revolutionares against the loyaltists. but landowning class turned against him when he made clear he was gonig to give land to the poor.morales(mexico)24
326101710so cavour sided with european powers that coould help him get austria out of italy. he was sucessful in moving them out of all parts of italy except ventia. meanwile garibaldi got spainsh from kingdom of two sicilies. so with this new land italy was partially unified under victor emmanuel. then the itallian got ventia after siding with prussia in its war against austria. and then got control of rome when the french withdrew.italian unification25
326101711in order to get the get the region together bismark had to defeat austria which he did after he got reassurance that other european powers wouldn't back austria. through war and annexation bismark got a lot of the principalities except for the catholic regions. so bismark made an alliance with these states who were agressed by francwe and provoked france to declare war of prussia which put the german states in prussian control once over. and william I was declared emperor.german unification26
326101712a group called the People's WillAlexander II was assasinated by....27
326101713all people who were not already like this were forced to learn the russian language and convert to russian orthodoxy. anyone who didn't do it was persecuted especially the jews. this was under Alexander III who suppressed anything anti russianRussfication28
326101714serf's given little amount of land that they had large payments for and so they couldn't make an extra money to get them farther. some peasants went to cities to work in industries but their had been little reforms to make workiugn conditions better like in europe.after alexander II granted emancipation29
326101715revolution was gettin kicked off, russia tried to rally the flag by going to war with japan over machuria but sufffered defeat. socialists began to organizenicholas II30
326101716protests outside the czars palace that were peaceful and just wanting to encourage him to enact the enlightenment reforms but nicholas felt threatened and ordered his guards to shoot them.bloody sunday31
326101717the people resented the czar, he tried to make up for it by appointing a prime minister but everytime the duma was critical of the czar he disbandded it.fter bloody sunday32
326101718britain and france feared that if the ottoman fell completly then the russians would get all their land by the mediterranean... so they tried to keep the ottoman empire going. they increased their influence in the region and britain eventually gained full control of egypt.europe protecting ottomans from russian empire33
326101719european nations continued to invest huge sums of money in latin american business enterprises but did not make territorial claims.after monroe doctrine34
326101720united states intervened to help cuba gain independence from spain. the united states won and gained contorl of Guam, puerto rico, and the phillipines, and got two naval bases in cuba. after this they were considered a world powerspanish american war35
326101721that women's were mentally inferior to menpart of social darwinism was36
326101722as people were in closer contact with each other ideas spread more quickly, indivuals had contact with a greater variety or people and exposed to a greater variety or ideaseffects of urbanization37
326101723in india the cities developed greatly and the learned to speak english and adopted to european ideas. but in the country side hindu and ,muslim culture continued uninterrupted.india38

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