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Whole List AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7252330759AestheticAppealing to the senses and qualities of beauty.0
7252330711AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.1
7252330761AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.2
7252330741AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical.3
7252330763Anachronism"Misplaced in time." An aspect of a story that doesn't belong in its supposed time setting.4
7252330683Anapest3 syllables foot - stress on the last5
7252330764AnalogyA comparison, usually involving two or more symbolic parts, employed to clarify an action or a relationship.6
7252330765AnecdoteA short story; usually interesting or amusing to make some point.7
7252330767AnthropomorphismWhen inanimate objects are given human characteristics. Often confused with personification.8
7252330768AnticlimaxOccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect.9
7252330769AntiheroA protagonist who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities. Consider Winston in 1984.10
7252330714AntithesisA statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced11
7252330745AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.12
7252330715ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.13
7252330702AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity14
7252330775BalladA long, narrative poem, usually in meter and rhyme. Typically has a naive folksy quality.15
7252330746ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response16
7252330772ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.17
7252330773AsideA speech (usually just a short comment) made by an actor to the audience, as though momentarily stepping outside of the action on stage.18
7252330861AsyndetonThe absence or omission of conjunctions (and, but, yet, etc.) between parts of a sentence.19
7252330731Ballad stanzaA four-line stanza, known as a quatrain, consisting of alternating eight- and six-syllable lines.20
7252330866CaesuraA pause in a line of poetry as evidenced by punctuation (commas, colons, semicolons, etc.).21
7252330695Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter22
7252330776BombastPretentious, exaggeratedly learned language.23
7252330777CacophonyIn poetry, using deliberately harsh, awkward sounds.24
7252330778CaricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality.25
7252330870Situational ironyWhen the outcome is the opposite of what is expected; a direct reversal.26
7252330779CatharsisA release of strong emotions. Refers to the "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences during a play.27
7252330782ColloquialismA word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't a part of accepted "school-book" English. Informal diction.28
7252330747ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.29
7252330785ConnotationEverything other than the literal meaning that a word suggests or implies.30
7252330722CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme31
7252330685Dactyl3 syllables - stress on the first32
7252330786ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words words (rather than at their beginnings)33
7252330784DenotationA word's literal meaning.34
7252330688Dimetertwo foot line35
7252330788DictionThe words an author chooses to use.36
7252330790DirgeA song for the dead. Its tone is typically slow, heavy, depressed, and melancholy37
7252330792Dramatic IronyWhen the audience knows something that the characters in the drama do not.38
7252330793ElegyA type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful, usually mournful manner.39
7252330749EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.40
7252330796EpitaphLines that commemorate the dead at their burial place.41
7252330736English Sonnet (Shakespeare)a poem that is fourteen lines in length. It is divided into three quatrains and a concluding couplet, which has a rhyme scheme a-b-a-b c-d-c-d e-f-e-f g-g. The units marked off by the rhymes and the development of the thought often correspond.42
7252330797EuphemismA word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality.43
7252330698Feminine rhymelast two syllables rhyme (lawful and awful) more complex44
7252330798EuphonyWhen sounds blend harmoniously.45
7252330801FoilA secondary character whose purpose is to highlight the characteristics of a main character, usually by contrast.46
7252330802FootThe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry, formed by a combination of two or three syllables, either stressed or unstressed.47
7252330803ForeshadowingAn event of statement in a narrative that in miniature suggests a larger event that comes later.48
7252330804Free versepoetry written without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern49
7252330693Heptameterseven foot line50
7252330834First personA narrator who is a character in the story and tells the tale from his or her point of view. Uses "I".51
7252330692Hexametersix foot line52
7252330805HubrisExcessive pride or arrogance.53
7252330728Heroic coupleta couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter and written in an elevated style - complete thought54
7252330681Iambunstressed stressed pattern55
7252330806HyperboleExaggeration or deliberate overstatement.56
7252330867ImageryLanguage that strongly appeals to the 5 senses. Usually creates strong mental pictures or the sense that you can so clearly hear/touch/taste/smell whatever is being described.57
7252330735Italian sonnet (Petrarchan)octave and sestet - corresponds to division of thought - structure reflects meaning - often the octave will present a situation/idea and the sestet an answer. abba, abba, cd,cd,cd/cde,cde/cdc,cdc.58
7252330808In media resLatin for "in the midst of things," i.e. beginningin the middle of the action.59
7252330832Limited Omniscient point of viewA third person narrator who generally reports only what one character sees (=limited), and who only reports the thoughts of that one privileged character.60
7252330740Lyricemotional poem - often regular rhyme scheme61
7252330811Masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable (regular old rhyme)62
7252330679MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry63
7252330709MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it64
7252330687Monometerone foot line65
7252330813MetaphorA comparison or analogy that states one thing IS another.66
7252330865MotifA repeating idea, image, word, etc., that supports the development of a theme.67
7252330752Narrative poema poem that tells a story68
7252330694Octometereight foot line69
7252330727Octave8 line stanza70
7252330739OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.71
7252330831Omniscient point of viewA third person narrator who sees into each character's mind and understands all the action going on.72
7252330701OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.73
7252330720OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.74
7252330733Ottava rimaa stanza of eight lines of heroic verse with the rhyme scheme abababcc75
7252330822ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.76
7252330823ParadoxA situation or statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection reveals some sort of greater truth.77
7252330826ParodyThe work that results when a specific work is exaggerated to ridiculousness.78
7252330827PastoralA poem set in tranquil nature or even more specifically, one about shepherds.79
7252330857PentameterA poetic line with five feet.80
7252330828PersonaThe speaker created by the author that is not the author himself/herself. Consider "Death of The Ball Turret Gunner".81
7252330829Personificationact of giving human characteristics to animals or objects to create imagery82
7252330830Point of ViewThe perspective from which the action of a novel is presented.83
7252330862PolysyndetonWhen several coordinating conjunctions are used in close succession (ex: He went to the store, and bought some milk, and took it home, and fed the dog, and kissed his mom).84
7252330836ProtagonistThe main character of a novel or play85
7252330686Pyrrhictwo unstressed syllables86
7252330724QuatrainA four line stanza87
7252330837PunThe usually humorous use of a word in such a way to suggest two or more meanings88
7252330838RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.89
7252330732Rime royalA stanza consisting of seven lines in Iambic pentameter rhyming ababbcc.90
7252330758SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.91
7252330864ScansionThe act of reading and measuring the stresses and un-stresses to find the rhythm & meter of a poem.92
7252330726Septet7 line stanza93
7252330725Sestet6 line stanza94
7252330814SimileA comparison or analogy that typically uses like or as.95
7252330696Slant rhymeA rhyme based on imperfect or incomplete correspondence of end syllable sounds. Synonymous with " imperfect", "off" or "near" rhyme. Also called half or oblique96
7252330840SoliloquyA speech spoken by a character alone on stage, meant to convey the impression that the audience is listening to the character's thoughts.97
7252330684Spondeetwo stressed syllables98
7252330841StanzaA group of lines roughly analogous in function in verse to the paragraphs function in prose.99
7252330842Stock charactersStandard or cliched character types.100
7252330835Stream of ConsciousnessAuthor places the reader inside the main character's head and makes the reader privy to all of the character's thoughts as they scroll through her consciousness.101
7252330710SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.102
7252330708SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).103
7252330789SyntaxThe ordering and structuring of words within a sentence; also consider punctuation.104
7252330845TechniqueThe methods and tools of the author.105
7252330729Terza rimaA series of three-line stanzas (tercets) with a defined, "interlocking" rhyme scheme (aba, bcb, cdc, etc.). Most are written in iambic pentameter but, whatever the meter, the established meter remains the same throughout the poem. Shorter poems written in this style can end in a couplet.106
7252330858TetrameterA poetic line with four feet107
7252330846ThemeA main idea of the overall work; a central idea.108
7252330833Third person objective point of viewA thrid person narrator who only reports on what would be visible to a camera. Does not know what the character is thinking unless the character speaks it.109
7252330848Tragic flawIn a tragedy, this is the weakness of a character in an otherwise good (or even great) individual that ultimately leads to his demise.110
7252330859TrimeterA poetic line with three feet111
7252330699Triple rhymelast three syllables rhyme (quivering and shivering)112
7252330723Tripletthree line stanza113
7252330682Trocheestressed unstressed pattern114
7252330713Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.115
7252330849Unreliable narratorWhen the first person narrator is crazy, a liar, very young, or for some reason not entirely credible.116
7252330850UtopiaAn idealized place. Imaginary communities in which people are able to live in happiness, prosperity, and peace.117
7252330810Verbal ironyA statement made in which the speaker intentionally says the opposite of what they mean.118
7252330737Villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.119

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