AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Williams - AP GEO Chapter 2

Test Prep

Terms : Hide Images
306202795DemographyStudy of population characteristics
306202796EcumenePortion of earth occupied by permanent human settlement
306202797CBRacronym for # of live births per 1000 in population
306202798Crude Birth Ratewhat acronym CBR stands for
306202799CDRacronym for # of deaths per 1000 of population
306202800Crude Death RateTerm that "CDR" as an acronym stands for
306202801NIRacronym for % by which a population grows in a year, CBR minus CDR
306202802Natural Increase RateTerm that "NIR" as an acronym stands for
306202803Doubling TimeNumber of years needed to double a population
306202804TFRAverage number of children a woman will have in her lifetime
306202805Total Fertility RateTerm that "TFR" as an acronym stands for
306202806IMRAnnual number of infant deaths under one year of age
306202807Infant Mortality RateTerm that "IMR" as an acronym stands for
306202808Life ExpectancyMeasures the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live at current levels.
306202809Demographic TransitionChange in a society's population from a condition of high CBR/CDR to a condition of low CBR/CDR
306202810Agricultural Revolution1st one of these was when humans domesticated plants and animals instead of hunting and gathering; about 10,000 years ago
306202811Industrial RevolutionImprovement in Industrial technology that transformed society (more from agriculture to industry); about 200 years ago
306202812Medical RevolutionImproved medical technology and practices that changed world societies; about 50 years ago
306202813ZPGAcronym for the decline of total fetility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero
306202814Zero Population GrowthTerm that "ZPG", as an acronym, stands for
306202815Population PyramidA bar graph that displays a country's population by age and gender; shape is controlled by CBR
306202816Dependency RatioNumber of people who are too young/too old COMPARED to those who are at the right age to work.
306202817Sex RatioNumber of males per 100 females in a population
306202818OverpopulationWhen population exceeds available resources
306202819ContraceptivesDevices or Medicines to reduce pregnancy/birth rates (aka Birth Control)
306202820EpidemiologyBranch of medical science concerned with deseases
306202821PandemicDisease that occurs over a wide region and impacts a very high proportion of the population
306202822MalthusLast name of man who first discussed the possibility that population could outgrow food supply
306202823ArithmeticType of density; The number of people living in a given unit of area or the total population divided by the total land area
306202824Baby BoomA large group born in the US between 1946 and 1964, just after WWII
306202825Carrying CapacityThe largest number of people that the environment of a particular area can sustainably support
306202826Neo-MalthusianSomeone who believes that Malthus was correct and that we will run out of various resources not just food; often an advocate of population control programs.
306202827PhysiologicType of density that shows a ratio of total population divided by the total of arable land
306202828AgriculturalType of density that shows a ratio of the total number of farmers divided by the total arable land.
306202829ArableSynonym for "Farmable"
306202830Population ClustersEast Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Western Europe are the 4 ________ _______.
306221890Acculturationthe adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!