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Wilson Key Terms Ch 15: The Bureaucracy

All the terms for chapter 15 of Wilson.

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51469131annual authorizationsMonies that are budgeted on a yearly basis; for example Congess may set yearly limits on what agencies can spend
51469132appropriationa legislative grant of money to finance government program or agency
51469133authorization legislationlegislative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency.
51469134bureaucracy bureaucratic imperialisma large, complex organization composed of appointed officials
51469135bureaucratic imperialismRefers to the tendency of agencies to grow without regard to the benefits their programs confer or the costs they entail
51469136ChadhaRuled the legislative veto unconstitutional
51469137Civil Service Reform ActCreated theSenior Executive Service and recognized the need for flexibility in recruiting, assigning and salary
51469138committee clearancethe right of committees to disapprove of certain agency actions
51469139competitive serviceAppointment of officials based on selection criteria devised by the employing agency and OPM
51469140Department of Homeland SecurityA proposal by President Bush in 2002 which would consolidate 22 federal agencies and nearly 170,000 federal employees
51469141discretionary authoritythe ability of officials to make policies that are not spelled out in advace by laws
51469142excepted serviceAppointed of officials not based on the criteria specified by OPM
51469143iron trianglea relationship formed among government agencies, congressional committees, and client groups who work together
51469144issue networksGroups that regularily debate government policy on specific issues
51469145laissez-fairea freely competitive economy
51469146legislative vetoThe authority of Congress to block a presidential action after it has taken place. The Supreme Court has held that Congress does not have this power
51469147name request jobA Job that is filled by a person whom an agency has already identified
51469148National Performance ReviewA 1993 effort, led by Vice President Al Gore, to make the bureaucracy work better and cost less.
51469149patronageGovernmental appointments made on the basis of political considerations
51469150Pendleton ActLegislation that began the federal merit system
51469151red tapeComplex bureaucratic rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done.
51469152schedule CGovernment jobs having a confidential or policy-making character
51469153Senior Executive ServiceTop ranking civil servants that can be hired, fired, and rewarded in a more flexible manner than can ordinary bureaucrats.
51469154trust fundsFunds such as that of Social Security that operate outside the government budget
51469155Whistle Blower Protection ActCreated the Office of Special Counsel to investigate complaints from bureaucrats that were punished after reporting to Congress about waste, fraud, or abuse in their agencies

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