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679927944 | Which two Iberian nations created empires in Latin America during the 15th and 16th centuries? | Spain and Portugal | 0 | |
679927945 | Which European nations created plantations in the Americas? | England, France, Spain, Dutch, and Portugal | 1 | |
679927946 | What is the oldest city in the US? | St. Augustine, FL | 2 | |
679927947 | What three diseases wreaked havoc on the American Indian population? | small pox, measles, and influenza | 3 | |
679927948 | What kind of domesticated animals flourished on Spanish farms or unclaimed land in Latin America? | horses, cattle, and sheep | 4 | |
679927949 | List three Catholic religious orders that carried out the widespread conversion of Native Americans, established churches in sedentary Indian villages, and setup missions in frontier areas around nomadic peoples. | Dominicans, Franciscans, and Jesuits | 5 | |
679927950 | What was the main tropical crop grown in Brazil? | sugar | 6 | |
679927951 | What resource was first exploited by the Portuguese in Brazil? | dyewood trees | 7 | |
679927952 | Where was a royal capital established by the Portuguese in Brazil during 1549? | Salvador | 8 | |
679927953 | Where did other European nations use Brazil's model of plantation colonies in the 18th century? | the Caribbean | 9 | |
679927954 | Which hardy backwoodsmen from Sao Paulo spent the 17th century exploring Brazil's interior, capturing Indians, and searching for precious metals? | Paulistas | 10 | |
679927955 | Which port was associated with the discovery of gold in Brazil and subsequently became the capital of the colony? | Rio de Janeiro | 11 | |
679927956 | Where did much of Portugal's gold to to purchase manufactured goods? | England | 12 | |
679927957 | Which term refers to people with a mixed racial background / racial origin? | castas | 13 | |
679927958 | What was the name given to white Spaniards born in Spain? | Peninsulares | 14 | |
679927959 | What name was given to white Spaniards born in the New World? | Creoles | 15 | |
679927960 | What nation took Jamaica from Spain in 1654? | England | 16 | |
679927961 | What was causing population growth in the Americas in the late 18th century? | declining mortality rate, increasing fertility levels, increased immigration from Europe, and thriving slave trade | 17 | |
679984051 | Which large animals, that roamed the Americas had disappeared by 1942? | mastadons, horses, and camels | 18 | |
679984052 | Which animals had Native Americans domesticated by 1492? | dogs, guinea pigs, fowl, and llamas | 19 | |
679984053 | What were the beasts or burden in the Old and New World? | New World - llamas, Old World - cattle | 20 | |
679984054 | What animals did the Spanish introduce in the Caribbean during the first years of settlement? | horses, cattle, sheep, chickens, goats, and pigs | 21 | |
679984055 | Which crops did Columbus introduce to the New World on his second voyage in 1499? | wheat, peas, melons, onions, grapes, olives, and sugar cane | 22 | |
679984056 | Which crops, that Europeans had discovered in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific were brought to the Americas? | bananas, coconut trees, coffee, and breadfruit | 23 | |
679984057 | Which New World crops became essential foods in Europe? | tomatoes, squash, sweet potatoes, types of beans, and peppers | 24 | |
679984058 | Which New World luxuries became widely distributed throughout the New World? | tobacco and chocolate | 25 | |
679984059 | Which New World crops yielded more calories per acre than all the Old World grains except for rice? | potatoes, maize, and manioc | 26 | |
679984060 | Which two crops had supported the high population densities of the American civilizations? | maize and potatoes | 27 | |
679984061 | Which New World crop was well-known from Ireland to Russia by the 18th century? | potato | 28 | |
679984062 | Which New World crop became a staple across the globe? | maize | 29 | |
679984063 | Which two European diseases caused disastrous losses throughout the Americas? | measles and small pox | 30 |