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WORLD HISTORY AP 4 Flashcards

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2106795651Rock and Pillar EdictsLaws written by Ashoka reminding Mauryans to live generous and righteous lives0
2106795652Chandragupta MauryaHe founded India's first empire. He was an Indian prince who conquered a large area in the Ganges River valley soon after Alexander invaded western India1
2106795653Ashoka MauryaThe grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, he took the Mauryan Empire to its height. Famously converted to Buddhism after the deadly Kalinga Wars2
2106795654Chandra Gupta the GreatThe ruler who revived the Mauryan Empire under the Gupta Empire. Ruled from 375 to 415 AD3
2106795655Wu TiMost famous Han ruler; drove back the Huns and extended Chinese territory4
2106795656LydiansFirst people to come up with a coin system to conduct trade5
2106795657PhoeniciansA civilization in the are of present day Lebanon, creators of the first alphabetic writing system and glass makers6
2106795658HebrewsEarly group of people who lived in lands between Mesopotamia and Egypt. They developed the religion Judaism7
2106795659AthensA democratic Greek polis that accomplished many cultural achievements, and that were constantly at war with Sparta.8
2106795660SpartaGreek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military, used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts9
2106795661PericlesAthenian leader noted for advancing democracy in Athens and for ordering the construction of the Parthenon.10
2106795662SolonAthenian reformer of the 6th century BC; established laws that eased the burden of debt on farmers, forbade enslavement for debt11
2106795663DracoAn Athenian lawmaker in the 7th century BC whose legal code was unusually severe12
2106795664Homer8th Century BC Greek poet wrote the odyssey and Iliad. Highest virtue: manliness, courage and excellence13
2106795665MacedoniansInvaded Athens under Philip of Macedon. Alexander the Great spread Greek culture (Hellenism)14
2106795666HannibalMarched across the Alps to try to defend the city of Carthage from Rome15
2106795667CrassusGeneral who defeated Spartacus. Crucified 6,600 slaves on the Alpennine way. He later served in the First Triumvirate.16
2106795668PompeyRoman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)17
2106795669Augustus CaesarFirst Roman Emperor; son of Julius Caesar18
2106795670Julius CaesarRoman general and dictator. He was murdered by a group of senators and his former friend Brutus who hoped to restore the normal running of the republic.19
2106795671ConstantineEmperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians (280-337)20
2106795672Wang MangBriefly ruled during Han, claiming that the mandate of heaven had gone to his family21
2106795673DiocletianA ruler of Rome who divided Rome because it was too big22
2106795674The HunsThis East Asia nomadic tribe were largely responsible for the fall of the Roman Empire23
2106795675The Gupta EmpireInnovations included the concept of zero, chess, studying solar and lunar eclipses, and that the earth revolves around the sun.24
2106795676The Great Wall of ChinaChinese defensive fortification designed to keep out nomadic invaders from the north. It was started during the Qin dynasty.25
2106795677Peloponnesian War(431-404 BCE) The war between Athens and Sparta that in which Sparta won, but left Greece as a whole weak and ready to fall to its neighbors to the north.26
2106795678The Persian WarsA series of wars where the Greek city-states united against Persia, and managed to maintain control of the Aegean Sea and push the Persian Empire back27
2106795679Punic WarsA series of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264-146 B.C.) that resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean.28
2106795680ConstantinopleA large and wealthy city that was the imperial capital of the Byzantine empire and later the Ottoman empire, now known as Istanbul29

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