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World History AP Test Review Chapter 15 Flashcards

For a test over chapters 14, 15, 16, and 17 from the text book "World Civilizations, The Global Experience."

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260694447Civilizations in decline causes-fall of last Arab calliphate -disruptions caused by Mongol incursions in Asia and Eastern Europe1
260694448Ming achievements-Secured borders of Middle Kingdom - Revived East Asian regional structure set up by Tang dynasty -Trading expeditions2
260694449Cheng Ho-Admiral commanding trade expeditions -Muslim ruler able to deal with other Muslims (pro as a ruler) - Started a zoo as he went from China to Africa3
260694450Indian Ocean trade 1500The main routes of trade took place on this ocean, mainly between Europe, India, and Africa4
260694451Effects of Ming trade policy-Resented by Confucian bureaucrats (due to high prices) - Mongols went from high power to low power - China had chance to rule world but ruined it by halting trade5
260694452Sources to dynamism- Medieval culture/ philosophy @ its height - 100 Years War led to military innovations -Growth of cities spurred commercial side of Western societies -Advancement in technology, particularly in ironwork and timekeeping Feudal monarchy provided more effective regional governments for the West6
260694453DynamismAttempting to explain phenomena in terms of a stronger force7
260694454The Renaissance roots-Italy 1400 - Early phase stressed literature and art -Urban manufacturing led to Italian cities' wealth for cultural activities8
260694455Renaissance Greco Roman revivalContact with scholars in Italy led to this.9
260694456Renaissance political and economical traits-Political- Competitive government, leaders emphasize wordly culture -Economical- Shipping in Genoa to link Eastern Mediterranean to Asia10
260694457Iberian PeninsulaFragmented into several kingdoms, main ones being Castille with Ferdinard and Aragon with Isabella. Later they got married, uniting the kingdoms to form Spain.11
260694458Prince Henry the NavigatorSponsored 1/3 of Portuguese explorations for luxury items before death; motivated by science and intellectual curiosity12
260694459Goals of early colonizations-Spreading Christianity to unfamiliar lands - Scientific Interest -Control of more land would lead to larger agricultural estates for cash crops (ex: Sugar, cotton, and tobacco)13
260694460Political issues between Aztecs and Incas 1400s-1500Issues with Spanish conquest14

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