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World History AP Unit 12 Flashcards

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59413622Long Term Causes of the French Revolutionsocial and economic gap between the classes, unfairness in tax system, fustrated ambitions of the growing middle class for its social advancement,influence of the ideas of enlightenment, and the political ineptitude0
59413623Financial Crisis in FranceBankruptcy of the French gov't in 1780's. Caused by America's revolution and inability to tax the rich 1st and 2nd estates.1
59413624The Estates General and the begining of the French Revolutionnational assembly created. people didnt agree with national assembly, lower class rioted. peasants revolted2
594136253rd Estatelawyers and civil servants3
59413626Moderate Period1789-17914
59413627Radical Period1792-17945
59413628Conservative Backlash1794-17996
59413629Moderate Phase of French RevolutionGoal: create Constitutional Monarchy. National and legislateive assemblies abolished noble privilages and nationalized lands belonging to the Catholic Church.7
59413630Marquis de Lafayetteissed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen8
59413631The Radical Phase of the French Revolution1792:France at war with Austria and Prussia. rioting and street figthing in paris led to fall of Legislative Assembly.9
59413632National Conventionnew legislature. elected and leb by the jacobins10
59413633Reign of Terror30000-50000 people put to death, mosly by guillotine11
59413634Thermidor and the Third Phase of the French Revolutionthermidorian reaction or antiradical backlash12
59413635DirectoryPolitical power handed over to it. less democratic. overthrown in 1799 which was the end of the French Revolution13
59413636Napoleon BonaparteReign: 1799:1815. Formed coup that overthrew the Directory. Created Bank of France and The Civil Law Code. over ambitious invasion in Russia led to his downfall. Battle of Waterloo was 2nd and last defeat.14
59413637Congress of Vienna1814-1815. created by Klemens von Metternich. consisted of Austria, Russia, Prussia & Great Britain. redrew map of Europe. Shrank france to its pre-revolutionary borders. wanted to acheieve balance of power in Europe15
59413638first Reform Act in Great Britainpassed in 1832. Widened suffrage only sligly, improved districting and general operation of voting system. first to step on Britain's long road of democratization16
59413639Franceplaced under palriamentary mondarchy with Louis XVI on throne. Overthrew monarchy in 183017
59413640Austriaemperor advised by Metternich. turned in to the Austro-Hungarian Empire18
59413641Prussiadeveloped law-based state and crown shared power with legislature. remain miliatristic19
59413642Russiatsar continued to be all- powerful. had no constitution. Crimean War Tsar Alexander II attempted to modernize Russia with Great Reforms.20
59413643The Causes of the Revolution of 1848impatience of reactionary rule, social aand economic effects of the Industrial revolution, growing strength of nationalism, economic turn downs.21
59413644Democracy in Great Britainadult males could vote. 2 parties, conservative & liberals.22
59413645Democracy in FranceNapoleon III made himself emperor of France. He helped industrialize and modernize France.23
59413646Italybecame a constitutional monarchy under Victor Emmanuel II24
59413647Germanydefeated Austria in 1864 in a war for leadership of the German States. Germany joined together after victory in Franco-prussian war. Became industrial powerhouse and working class grew larger. gov't was conservative25
59413648Franco - Prussian WarFrance Lost26
59413649RomanticismBacklash against the logic and reason oriented outlook of the Enlightenment. based on emotion and passion, self realization of individual, hero, natural world e.g. Beethoven27
59413650RealismCritical view of life, everyday existence, poverty , social hypocrisy, class injustice. e.g. Dickens28
59413651Charles Darwinexplained biological process of evolution with theory of natural selection. On the Orgin of Species29
59413652Causes of ImperialismEconomic Factors, Military Factors, Social Factors30
59413653AmericasFell to the U.S.31
59413654SE AsiaDutch won Indonesia32
59413655Japanheld its own and adoptedWestern Science and Technology33

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