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World History AP Vocab Flashcards

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2817348290AbsolutismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)0
2817348291ChiefdomA regional polity in which two or more local groups are organized under a single chief, who is at the head of a ranked hierarchy of people.1
2817348292demographyScientific study of human populations.2
2817348293empireA group of states or territories controlled by one ruler3
2817348294genocideDeliberate elimination of a group through mass murder.4
2817348295inter-regionalPermanent movement from on region of a country to another.5
2817348296monotheismBelief in one God6
2817348297nobility2nd Estate7
2817348298pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life8
2817348299prehistoricBefore written history9
2817348300scribeA professional writer10
2817348301slaveA system of enforced servitude in which some people are owned by other people.11
2817348302theocracyA government controlled by religious leaders12
2817348303agricultureFarming13
2817348304city-stateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.14
2817348305diasporaA Greek word meaning 'dispersal,' used to describe the communities of a given ethnic group living outside their homeland. Jews, for example, spread from Israel to western Asia and Mediterranean lands in antiquity and today can be found in other places.15
2817348306epidemicA widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.16
2817348307globalizaionProcess in which countries are increasingly linked to each other thru culture and trade17
2817348308kingdomA place ruled by a king or queen18
2817348309nationA sense of unity binding the people of a state together; devotion to the interests of a particular country or nation, an identification with the state and an acceptance of national goals.19
2817348310nomadA person who moves from place to place in search of food20
2817348311patriarchalDominated by men21
2817348312primary sourceAn original document containing the observations, ideas, and conclusions of an individual. It is a firsthand account presented by someone present or actively participating in the event. Examples include manuscripts, photographs, oral histories, and personal journals.22
2817348313secondary sourceInformation gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness an event23
2817348314socialismAn economic and governmental system based on public ownership of the means of production and exchange.24
2817348315urbanAn increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements.25
2817348316aristocracyA government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility26
2817348317civilizationA complex, highly organized social order27
2817348318divineOf, or pertaining to, God.28
2817348319feudalismA political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land29
2817348320imperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.30
2817348321medievalAnother name for the Middle Ages.31
2817348322nation-stateA state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality32
2817348323pandemican epidemic that is geographically widespread33
2817348324periodizationDivision of a training program into smaller, progressive stages34
2817348325revolutionthe overthrow of a government by those who are governed35
2817348326serfA person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord36
2817348327stateA body of people living in a defined territory who have a government with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority37
2817348328bureaucracyA large, complex organization composed of appointed officials38
2817348329colonialismAttempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.39
2817348330dynastyA sequence of powerful leaders in the same family40
2817348331foragerPeople who support themselves by hunting wild animals and gathering wild edible plants and insects.41
2817348332indentured servantColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years42
2817348333merchantA person who makes money by selling goods43
2817348334Neolithic(10,000 - 8,000 BCE) The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals as a food source. This led to the development of permanent settlements and the start of civilization.44
2817348335papacyThe central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope is the head.45
2817348336polytheismBelief in many gods46
2817348337ruralCountryside47
2817348338shamanA person who is believed to have the power to cure the sick and forecast and control the future48
2817348339syncretismA blending of two or more religious traditions49

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