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World History Chapter 2 Flashcards

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7288185758Fertile Crescentan area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began0
7288187862MesopotamiaLand between two rivers1
7288189124HammurabiBabylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)2
7288190343city statean early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government3
7288192833dynastyA series of rulers from the same family4
7288195474polytheismBelief in many gods5
7288196601empireA land with different territories and peoples under a single ruler6
7288197705deltaA triangle shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river7
7288198882Pharaoha king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political leader8
7288199894theocracyA government controlled by religious leaders9
7288201667pyramidgreat stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh10
7288206669mummificationpractice of preserving the bodies of the dead11
7288209602hieroglyphicsEgyptian writing that involved using pictures to represent words.12
7288210944papyrusEgyptian paper made from a plant grown along the Nile13
7288212324subcontinentA large landmass that juts out from a continent14
7288215556monsoonseasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons15
7288218534Harappan CivilizationAncient settlements in the Indus River Valley16
7288220203loessA wind-formed deposit made of fine particles of clay and silt17
7288221842oracle bonea bone commonly used during the Shang dynasty in China to predict the future18
7288223828Mandate of Heavena power or law believed to be granted by a god19
7288225125dynastic cycleThe rise and fall of dynasties20
7288229098feudalismA system of government based on landowners and tenants21

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