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World History - Chapter 4 Vocabulary Flashcards

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4946591194HyksosNomad invaders; ruled Egypt from 1640 to 1570 BC0
4946591195New Kingdom1570 to 1075 BC; Egypt revived to become wealthier and more powerful than ever before1
4946591196HatshepsutFemale Pharaoh ruled in place of young step-son; promoted trade2
4946593417Thutmose IIILed invasions into Palestine, Syria, and Nubia; most powerful Egypt had ever been.3
4946593418Nubiaregion of Africa that straddled the upper Nile River; over 1000 miles between the southern boundary to the Medeterranian4
4946595146Ramses IIPharaoh built many temples and palaces; Abu Simbuel5
4946595147KushNubian kingdom6
4946595148PiankhiKushite king who overthrew the Libyan Empire; united the entire Nile Valley7
4946599639MeroeCity in Kush; active in trading of iron for weapons and tools8
4968954108AssyriaEmpire in Southwest Asia; known for sophisticated military organization and weaponry9
4968954109SennacheribAssyrian king; known for destroying cities and villages; burned Babylon10
4968954110NinevehCapital of Assyria11
4968955652AshurbanipalAssyrian king; known for establishing one of the ancient world's largest libraries; collected 25,000 clay tablets12
4968955653MedesArea on eastern side of the Assyrian empire; joined with armies from Chaldeans to conquer Nineveh13
4968957694ChaldeansArea on southern side of the Assyrian empire; joined with armies from Medes to conquer Nineveh14
4968959001NebuchadnezzarChaldean King who re-established Babylon; famous for the hanging gardens (one of the 7 wonders of the world)15
4969038203CyrusKing of Persia who expanded the empire from the Indus to Anatolia16
4969038204CambysesSon of Cyrus; ruled Persia for 8 years; expanded empire to include Egypt17
4969038205DariusKing of Persia following Cyrus; expanded empire even more18
4969039638satrapGovernor appointed by a Persian King19
4969039639Royal RoadRoad system used for quicker communication and trade within the empire20
4969041774ZoroasterPersian prophet who taught the struggle of good vs. evil; judged upon death21
4969041775ConfuciusInfluential Chinese scholar22
4969042964filial pietyRespect for parents and elders23
4969042965bureaucracytrained civil service; those who run the government24
4969042966DaoismPhilosophy of Laozi; search for knowledge and understanding of nature25
4969044280LegalismBelief that government should use the law to end civil disorder and restore harmony26
4969044281I Chinga book of oracles used to answer ethical or practical problems27
4969044290yin and yangtwo powers that together represented the natural rhythms of life: yang masculine, yin feminine28
4969045716Qin dynastya short lived dynasty led by a 13 year old ruler29
4969045717Shi HuangdiFormerly known as the Qin Dyasty; first emperor30
4969052725autocracya government in which the ruler has unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner31

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