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World History Chapter 7 Rise of Europe Review Flashcards

Interactive review for the Chapter 7 Exam

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1030179726Land in a woman's dowryLed to fierce negotiations before marriage in a noble society0
1030179713serfa peasant bound to the land1
1030179715chartera document that set out the rights and privileges of a town2
1030179716troubadoura wandering musician3
1030179730Truce of GodRequired Christians to stop fighting between Friday and Sunday each week4
1030179729obedience, poverty, chastityWhat monks and nuns under Benedictine Rule took vows to5
1030179723crushed a rebellion in RomePope Leo III proclaimed Charlemagne to be Emperor of the Romans because6
1030179714fiefan estate granted to a vassal by his lord7
1030179737Chivalrycode of conduct for knights8
1030179721journeymana salaried worker in the guild system9
1030179719knighta mounted warrior10
1030179734VikingsThe group that attacked from Western Europe and destroyed the last threads of Charlemagne's empire in the late 700s11
1030179725Military servicepart of a vassal's obligation to a lord in the feudal system12
1030179727owned by the lord landowner for lifeSerfs on a manor in the feudal system13
1030179744Taller houses and shopsBuilt as a response to overcrowding of the medieval cities14
1030179731legumesThe crop that restored fertility to the field in a three-field system of crop rotation15
1030179722papal supremacyauthority over all secular rulers16
1030179720Clovisthe Frankish leader who conquered the former Roman province of Gaul and converted to Christianity17
1030179743Merchantspart of the "new middle class" of medieval society18
1030179724Treaty of Verdun - 843 A.D.Charlemagne's empire was split into three regions19
1030179733missi dominiciFollowers of Charlemagne sent out throughout his empire to administer the law20
1030179718St. Francis of Assisithe founder of the first order of friars21
1030179728achieve salvationMedieval Christians believed one must receive the holy sacraments22
1030179717apprenticea trainee in the guild system23
1030179732overcrowded citiesled many peasants to settle in the fields outside the city walls24
1030179736liege lordto whom a vassal owed his loyalty25
1030179735Feudalisma governing process that allowed medieval societies to protect themselves26
1030179742city charter systemA commercial practice adopted from Muslim culture with whom most of Europe conducted trade27
1030179740FriarsDifferent from monks, they traveled and preached the Gospel28
1030179741BeguinesAllowed poor women who had been rejected by other Christian groups to become nuns29
1030179739Pope Gregory VIISet reforms that resulted in only the church being allowed to appoint bishops30
1030179738Nuns in the late Middle AgesThe church withdrew many of the rights they had early enjoyed from this group31
1030179746ReformsWhat the church needed to return to Christian principles rather than placing a priority on secular concerns as the church leaders were tempted by wealth and power32
1030179747Mutual obligationsserfs and peasants were linked to the land they lived on, but that lord was a vassal to a liege lord who also might be a vassal to a king. Each had responsibilities to the leader above.33
1030179745High clergynobles who owned their own land who were usually well educated and often relatives of secular rulers34

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