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World History- Feudal Japan Flashcards

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6028596388Feudal systemAn order of society in which people are given different levels of power according to their job and status, with reciprocal obligations0
6028596389EmperorThe nominal ruler over Japan. He was looked up to by all of his people, but held little power.1
6028596390ShogunThe most important and powerful figure in society. He was in charge of military and all the decisions made in this field. He was ranked under the emperor, but held more power.2
6028596391SamuraiA japanese warrior (similar to a knight) who worked for the bushi. They brought justice and order to the community and protected their people.3
6028596392PeasantA worker who provided food and labor for the estate4
6028596393BushidoMeaning 'Way of the warrior', Bushido was a strict code of conduct the samurai followed.5
6028596401Seppukuwithin samurai culture, suicide to restore honor6
6028596402Daimyoprominent Japanese families who provided alliance to the local shogun in exchange for protection, similar to vassals in Europe.7
6028647961Zen Buddhismschool of Buddhism particularly important in japan, some whose adherents stress that enlightenment can be achieved suddenly, though others emphasized lengthy meditaion8
6028649639Shintoa kind of state of religion in Japan, derived from beliefs in nature, spirits and until recently liked to the belief in the divinity of the emperor and the sacredness of the Japanese nation9
6028664077Geography of Japancultural diffusion from China, relatively isolated as a set of islands; easier to protect; lots of mountains: difficult to unify10
6028679395Heian PeriodThe Heian period is the last division of classical Japanese history that runs from 794 to 1185. The Heian period is considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art and especially in poetry and literature. The name heian is a word that means "peace" in Japanese.11

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