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World History Final Terms Flashcards

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6874420527AbolitionistA person who opposes, or is against, slavery.0
6874459797Absolute MonarchyA government in which the king or queen has total power.1
6874465472Age of ExplorationPeriod between 1400 and 1700 during which Europeans explored many of the world's oceans and continents.2
6874466872Agricultural RevolutionRapid development of new agricultural techniques and technology that allowed farmers to increase harvests.3
6874468347Alexander the GreatA king from Macedonia in northern ancient Greece.4
6874470845Allied ForcesThe countries opposed to the Axis powers in World War II.5
6874470846Anti-SemitismMistreatment of people of Jewish heritage.6
6874475189Archduke Franz FerdinandArchduke whose assassination sparked WWI.7
6874476917AvestaSacred writings of the religion of Zoroastrianism.8
6874481316Balance of PowerThe ways in which economic, military, and political control are distributed among different states.9
6874484634Battle of MidwayNaval battle in WWII that caused major damage to Japanese fleet.10
6874487768Bill of RightsFirst 10 amendments to the United States Constitution.11
6874487769BlitzkriegGerman word that translates as "lightning war."12
6874490630BourgeoisieClass of wealthy and middle-class property owners throughout Europe.13
6874490631Bubonic PlagueA contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease.14
6874492761CaliphateA line of Islamic leaders.15
6874492762CapitalismEconomic system in which economic decisions are made through the free behavior of producers and consumers.16
6874494038Caste SystemClass system in which class is inherited from one's family.17
6874496686Checks and BalancesSystem of dividing power between multiple branches of government.18
6874496687ChristianityMonotheistic religion whose primary belief is that Jesus is the son of God and the Messiah.19
6874499289City-stateAn area that controlled surrounding agricultural regions and was not under the control of an empire or another government.20
6874499290Civil RightsPrivileges given to the citizens of a nation in accordance with the law.21
6874502083CivilizationComplex form of social organization involving governments, culture, and social hierarchies.22
6874503391Code of HammurabiCode of laws. It is considered to be the oldest surviving example of written laws.23
6874506338ColonialismThe policy of extending political and economic control over another area or nation (colony).24
6874508119Columbian ExchangeThe exchange of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas.25
6874510020Concentration CampA camp in which people are detained or confined.26
6874512407ConstantinopleCapital city of the Byzantine Empire and the largest and wealthiest city of medieval Europe.27
6874512408ConsumerAn individual who buys goods or services.28
6874515008CrusadesA series of military expeditions blessed by the Catholic Church that sought to restore access to the Holy Land29
6874515009CuneiformOldest known example of written script.30
6874517743Declaration of IndependenceA document explaining the American colonies' reasons for breaking away from Great Britain.31
6874517744Democracygovernment in which the people hold ruling power32
6874519360DiffusionThe spread of ideas, disease, technology, etc. among places33
6874520901Divine Right of KingsDoctrine that states that the right of ruling comes from God and not people's consent34
6874525340Enlightenmentan era of scientific advancement that spread across the world during the 1700s35
6874526910Fertile CrescentAn arc of fertile land where many of civilizations started.36
6874526911FeudalismA system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service to a greater lord.37
6874529059Four Noble Truthsas taught by the Buddha, the four basic beliefs that form the foundation of Buddhism38
6874530225Free TradeSystem of buying and selling between countries that is carried out with no government involvement.39
6874530226French RevolutionA period of rebellion and political change in France.40
6874535666Hernan CortesSpanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)41
6874535691HiroshimaThe Japanese city that was destroyed when the United States military dropped an atomic bomb on it.42
6874537801HolocaustSystematic murder of 6 million Jews by the Nazi government of Germany during World War II.43
6874539412IconoclasmThe intentional destruction of religious images used in worship.44
6874539413Ideologya system of social or political ideas45
6874542367IndustrializationDevelopment of industries for the machine production of goods46
6874542368IslamThe monotheistic religious faith of Muslims.47
6874545113Job SpecializationProcess by which a division of labor occurs as different workers specialize in different tasks or jobs over time.48
6874547789John LockeEnglish philosopher who argued that people have natural rights, and the people can remove that leader and choose another.49
6874552913Louis XIVKing of France known as the Sun King.50
6874553995Magna CartaDocument that limited the power of the English King51
6874555258Manhattan ProjectA secret project to create the Atomic bomb.52
6874556954Martin LutherA German monk who was disgusted with the corruption in the Catholic Church.53
6874556955MeccaHoly city of Islam54
6874562959Medieval EuropeEurope during the Middle Ages.55
6874562960MestizoA person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry.56
6874564745Migrationmovement from one region to another57
6874567434MonarchA king or queen58
6874568754MonopolyExclusive control by one group of people59
6874568755MonotheismBelief in one God60
6874568756MuhammadFounder of Islam61
6874572792NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country62
6874573968NomadicPrior to agriculture, this type of group traveled looking for food and shelter.63
6874575656OligarchyA government ruled by a few powerful people64
6874577496PaleolithicOld stone age65
6874579346PatriarchyA society or social organization dominated by men.66
6874579347pax RomanaRoman Peace67
6874582383PolytheismBelief in many gods68
6874584134Popular SovereigntyA belief that ultimate power resides in the people.69
6874584135Primary SourceA document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study.70
6874585532PropagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.71
6874585533Protestant ReformationA widespread, often bloody, revolt against church authority during the Renaissance72
6874587867ReincarnationBelief that the soul is reborn73
6874587868RenaissanceA rebirth or revival in Greek and Roman traditions74
6874589361Republica form of government in which citizens elect their leaders75
6874590871Rule of Lawprinciple that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern76
6874594003Secondary SourceInformation gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness an event77
6874594004Secularconcerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters78
6874596981Silk RoadA network of trade routes over land and sea linking Europe and Africa to Asia.79
6874596982Social ClassA group that shares social, economic, or educational status.80
6874596983Social Contractan agreement in which people give power to a government in exchange for its protections81
6874601619Ten CommandmentsLaws from the Hebrew scriptures that dictate how to behave and how to worship.82
6874601620TheocracyA government controlled by religious leaders83
6874603845Thomas HobbesAn English philosopher whose theory of the social contract calls for an all-powerful government that restrains people's worst impulses.84
6874619724Winston ChurchillBritish politician best known for his leadership of Great Britain during World War II.85
6874631045World War IThe war was notable for its mass casualties due to new types of weapons, the destruction of several empires, and the creation of the League of Nations.86
6874631046World War IIThe war saw tens of millions killed and the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's superpowers.87
6874633787Zigguratstemples built by Sumerians to honor the gods and goddesses they worshipped88
6874634755ZoroastrianismReligion that emphasizes good and evil and the ability of an individual to influence his or her life.89

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