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World History, Human Experience Unit 1 Flashcards

from World History the Human Experience

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1051702783domesticateTames animals and adapt crops for the purpose of cultivation.1
1051702784deityA god or goddess2
1051702785neonew3
1051702786lithicmade of or pertaining to stone4
1051702787neolithic revolutionA period when humans first started to learn to plant crops and domesticate animals for their food, instead of hunting and gathering5
1051702788agricultural revolutionAlso known as the Neolithic Revolution, this is the transformation of human (and world) existence caused by the deliberate cultivation of particular plants and the deliberate taming and breeding of particular animals.6
1051702789Catal HuyukAgricultural village in turkey from 6000 BC. largest settlement found from neolithic era. doors on roofs. houses = 1 main room + 2 side rooms for storage.7
1051702790JerichoAn ancient and strategically vital city in Canaan, the first major city to be captured by the Israelites.8
10517027913 Eras of HumanityThe Stone Age, The Bronze Age, and the Iron Age9
1051702792civilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes10
1051702793economyA system for producing and distributing goods, and services to fulfill people's wants11
1051702794artisanA skilled craftsperson12
1051702795cultural diffusionThe spread of cultural elements from one society to another13
1051702796mythA traditional story about gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society.14
1051702797SumerA group of ancient city-states in southern Mesopotamia; the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia.15
1051702798the SumeriansCreators of the first civilization in the Middle East. They lived by raising grain and dates and invented cuneiform, ziggurats, the wheel, sail, plow, accurate calender, geometry, and a counting system based on 60.16
1051702799monotheisticBelieving in one god.17
1051702800polytheisticBelieving in many gods18
1051702801Tigris RiverA river in southwestern Asia that flows through the eastern part of the Fertile Crescent19
1051702802Euphrates RiverA river in southwestern Asia that flows through the southern part of the Fertile Crescent.20
1051702803irrigation systemssystem of transporting water from one place to another; , In early times, people built these to carry water from rivers to crops.21
1051702804nomadic(of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently, wandering, moving about from place to place, adj. lacking stability of a home base22
1051702805city-stateAn independent state consisting of a city and the surrounding countryside and villages.23
1051702806ZigguratA rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians24
1051702807cuneiformAn ancient wedge-shaped script developed in Sumer used in Mesopotamia and Persia.25
1051702808Sargon 1Akkadian leader who overran the Sumerian city-states and established a dynastic empire.26
1051702809Hammurabi(ruled c. 1792-1750 BC) King of Babylonia; he was a brilliant military leader who brought all of Mesopotamia into the Babylonian Empire. He is known for his uniform code of 282 laws, the earliest known set of written laws.27
1051702810Hammurabi's CodeA set of 282 laws governing daily life in Babylon; the earliest known collection of written laws28
1051702811Gilgamesha legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories29
1051702812Utnapishtim Flood Story7 days/ 6 nights; god promises immortality to Utnapishtim, people often compare this story to Noah's Ark30
1051702813Noah's Ark StoryNoah built an ark and took many animals while God destroyed the Earth with a flood. Rains fell for forty days and forty nights. The dove brought back an olive leaf indicating that the waters are subsiding.31
1051702814BabylonianAn ancient empire of Mesopotamia in the Euphrates River valley. It flourished under Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar II but declined after 562 b.c. and fell to the Persians in 539.32
1051702815Kathe spiritual part of an individual believed by ancient Egyptians to survive the body after death.33
1051702816priestA person whose office it is to perform religious rites, and especially to make sacrificial offerings.34
1051702817KemetEgyptian name for Egypt, means "the Black Lands"35
1051702818papyrusA reed that grows along the banks of the Nile River in Egypt. From it was produced a coarse, paperlike writing medium used by the Egyptians and many other peoples in the ancient Mediterranean and Middle East.36
1051702819monarchya government by a single person in which power is inherited37
1051702820patriarchThe male head of a family or tribe38
1051702821dynastya series of rulers from the same family39
1051702822pharaoha king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader40
1051702823theocracygovernment run by religious leaders41
1051702824bureaucracya system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials42
1051702825empireA group of states or territories controlled by one ruler43
1051702826deltaA landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake44
1051702827Fertile CrescentAn area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.45
1051702828hieroglyphicsan ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds46
1051702829priestess. a woman authorized to perform the sacred rites of religion, a female priest47
1051702830Indus River valleyA region in present-day Pakistan that was the birthplace of the Indus River valley (Harappan) civilization.48
1051702831subcontinentA large landmass that forms a distinct part of a continent.49
1051702832Hindu KushA mountain range along the northern border of India.50
1051702833HimalayasThe highest mountains in the world, which stretch along northern India, separating it from the rest of Asia.51
1051702834monsoonA strong wind that blows across East Asia at certain times of the year52
1051702835Harrapanthe people who settled on the Indian Subcontinent. They are known for their elaborate city planning and their sophisticated plumbing and sewage systems.53
1051702836foragingthe act of searching for food and provisions;, A style of life in which people gain food by gathering plant products, trapping or catching small animals and birds, and hunting larger prey.54
1051702837anthropogenicHuman-induced changes on the natural environment;55
1051702838natronChemical used in mummification; helps dry out the body for preservation56
1051702839mummificationa process of embalming and drying corpses to prevent them from decaying; practiced by the Egyptians who preserved the bodies in tombs so they could get the best of their afterlife57
1051702840longitudeDistance east or west of the prime meridian - vertical lines of the globe58
1051702841latitudeDistance north or south of the equator - horizontal lines on the globe59
1051702842paleopathologiststudy ancient diseases, trauma, and nutritious defiiencies (anything weird that can happen to a skeleton)60
1051702843revisionistThose who rewrite history for political or ideological purposes61
1051702844ProgressivistsBelieve moral authority is dynamic and subjective. Trust their own moral compass, decisions may change over time.62
1051702845slash and burnA farming method involving the cutting of trees, then burning them to provide ash-enriched soil for the planting of crops63
1051702846Nile River valleyRiver valley of rich black soil in Northeast Africa on which the Egyptian Empire rose.64
1051702847MesopotamiaThe land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; birthplace of the Sumerian and Babylonian Civilizations.65
1051702848Egyptian Class Structuregod-king at the top, an upper class of nobles and priests, followed by merchants, artisans, scribes, tax collectors and peasants66

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