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World History Quiz #1 Flashcards

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9931865what is a ziggurats and what is its significancethey were massive towers usually associated with Mesopotamian temple complexes and they were significant because they were places where people could worship and they had significant shapes of step like pyramids symbolizing getting closser to heaven0
9931866what is a city state and what is its significancethey are political organization that consisted of agricultural hintelands ruled by an urban-king the significance is that it showed the dezenterlization of the earlier civilizations1
9931867what are barabarian and their significancethey were uncivilized people that lacked civilization and they are significant because that was how most of the Paleolithic people were2
9931868whar is monotheismmonotheism is the worship/beilif in one god and it significance it was new to the river valley civilizations who had been used to polyotheism3
9931869what is poloytheismthe belief in more than one god and it is significant because at the time of the river valley civilizations that was the main form of worship associating gods with acts of nature and other things like farming4
9931870what is the mandate of heaventhe divine source for political legitmacy of the chinese rulers signifcance to history is that this how dynasties were made and passed on5
9931871what are the four river valley civilizationstigris-euphrates river, huang (yellow) river, Indus river, nile river6
9931872how did the sumarian govt. combine civilization and a more formal political structurethey controlled the the religion and enforced its duties and they set bounderies and they had their own court system in the interest of justice7
9931873why did slavery beginbecause kings, noble class, and priesthood had alot of land and nee people to work so they would us prisoners to work the land8
9931874why is so little known about the Harappa and Mohenjo-Darobecause they were basically destroyed by the Indo Europeans9
9931875what are two clear things about the civilization along the Huang riverthey had an organized state that controlled irragation and they created advanced technology and an intellectual life10
9935128what legacies did the river valley civilization imprat to the later agesthey left behind the alphabets and the developed a monarchies and bureaucracies11
9935129what contribution did the phonecians and the lydians makethe phoenecians made the 22 letter alphabet and the lydians created coinded money12
9935130why was the rise of judaism condsidered significant at the timeit was the first monotheistic religion and introduced the idea of monotheistic religions and judaism was not just a religion but a way of life13
9935131what was the most important achievment of the palolithic people how did it occurthe most important achivement of the paleolithic people was the spread of humans across the earth. this happend because the need of food which caused migrations and the discovery of fire14
9935132what was the technological accomplishments were made during the Mesolithic age?stone tools were better than before because the weapons were sharper utilizing animal bones and use them as needles they made rafts and pottery15
9935133why did agriculture occurit was the end of the ice age and hunting was not reliable16
9935134why was meatel working so importantimproved agriculture and hearding and made better weapons17
9935135why is the development if writing so vital to early civilizationit was cruecial so that theu can form political strucatures, taxes, record and send messages18
9935136How many nomadic peoples contributes to world historythe contributed the to the imporvement of riding equipment and weapons and world trade19
9935137the four initial center of civilizationsmiddle east, eygpt, northwestern india, northern china20
9935138what is the difference between the river valley and classical civilizationsthey spread past the bounderies and they were more durable than the other they also had iron technology21
9935139what huange thinkers in china view of the worldthey thought of the world as yin and yang and there was an opposite for everything22
9935140contributions of the zhouwidened china, china benifit from both rice (north) and wheat(south), central government, cultural unity23
9935141how the han dynasty expand tradethey expanded china's territory24
9935142wyh did the chinese burearcracy outlive the empirethey had a check system on upper class rule and it limited the excercie of subjective power25
9935143how did confucius believe people no matter what ranking should be treateddo unto others as your status and theirs didctates and people should be obedient and respectful26
9935144legalism view of human naturethey are evil and they ne restrainsts and descipline27
9935145characteristics of daoismharmony with nature, stresses nature contains divine impluse that directs life, true understanding doesnt come until withdraw from world adn thinking more about life force28
9935146what did the paleolothic people not dodevelop argriculture29
9935147why was developing writing necessaryhelp explain why govt could become more formal and bureacratic30
9935148why eygpt was different than mesopotamiaeygpt utilzed slaves31
9935149paleolithic age refers toperiodd which stone tools were developed32
9935150civilizations writing began withcuneiform in the middle east33
9935151the babylonian ruler that created a set of law written in stoneHamarabi34
99351521500 BCE line of kings that ruled the HuangShang35
9935153longest lasting civilization in stablityEgypt36
9935154era in which agriculture beganneolithic revolution37
9935155major factor in china's development of classical societyablity to remain isolated and avoid outside invasion38
9935156china's classical period did NOT give rise tobuddism39
9935157lower than the mean peoplemerchanats40
9935158built the great wall first emperorZhou41
9935159famous leader during the Han dynastyWu Ti42
9935225what did wu ti set up for bureacrats tested into the systemschools and intutions of higher education43
9935226disintergrated the zhou dynastywarring state or the period of unrest44
9935227author of daoismLao Shi45
9935228art focused oncraftmanship46

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