AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

world war2 vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1328557933phony warThe Phoney War was a phase early in World War II that was marked by a lack of major military operations by the Western Allies against the German Reich.1
1328557934miracle at dunkirkThe Dunkirk evacuation, code-named Operation Dynamo, also known as the Miracle of Dunkirk, was the evacuation of Allied soldiers from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, France, between 27 May and 4 June 19402
1328557935blitzkriegan intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.3
1328557936german soviet non-aggression pactThe most famous non-aggression pact is the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, which lasted until the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.4
1328557937operation barbarossaOperation Barbarossa (German: Fall Barbarossa, literally "Case Barbarossa"), beginning 22 June 1941, was the code name for Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II5
1328557938scorched earth policya military strategy of burning or destroying buildings, crops, or other resources that might be of use to an invading enemy force.6
1328557939benito mussoliniMussolini: Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945)7
1328557940adolf hitlerHitler: German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-19458
1328557941hideki tojoHideki Tōjō was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army, the leader of the Taisei Yokusankai, and the 40th Prime Minister of Japan during most of World War II, from October 17, 1941 to July 22, 19449
1328557942emperor hirohitoHirohito, posthumously referred to as Emperor Shōwa in Japan, was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death in 198910
1328557943frankin d. rooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known by his initials, FDR, 32nd President of the United States, served for 12 years and four terms until his death in 1945, the only president ever to do so, and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a11
1328557944harry s. trumanHarry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States. The final running mate of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when Roosevelt died after months of declining health. Under Truman, the U.S.12
1328557945neville chamberlainChamberlain: British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)13
1328557946winston churchillChurchill: British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953 (1874-196514
1328557947josef stalinJoseph Stalin or Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin was the de facto leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953.15
1328557948lend lease actlend lease act. lend-lease. the matériel and services supplied by the U.S. to its allies during World War II under an act of Congress (Lend-Lease Act) passed in 1941: such aid was to be repaid in kind after the war. the two-way transfer of ideas, styles, etc16
1328557949atlantic charterThe Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued in August 14,1941 that, early in World War II, defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. It was drafted by the leaders of Britain and the United States, and later agreed to by all the Allies.17
1328557950meeting at yaltaYalta Conference. Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin18
1328557951meeting at potsdamJoseph Stalin and Harry Truman meeting at the Potsdam Conference on 18 July 1945. From left to right, first row: Premier Joseph Stalin; President Harry S. Truman, Soviet Ambassador to the United States Andrei Gromyko, Secretary of State James F. Byrnes, and Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov19
1328557952manhattan projectThe Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.20
1328557953robert openheimerDefinition of J Robert Oppenheimer from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. J Robert Oppenheimer. (Julius Robert Oppenheimer 1904-67) the scientist in charge of the US Manhattan Project (1942-5) which built the first atom bomb. After World War II, Oppenheimer directed the Institute for Advanced Study.21
1328557954atomic bombsa bomb that derives its destructive power from the rapid release of nuclear energy by fission of heavy atomic nuclei, causing damage through heat, blast, and radioactivity22
1328557955kamakaze(in World War II) a Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target.23
1328557956island hoppingtravel from one island to another, esp. as a tourist in an area of small islands24
1328557957pearl harbora harbor on Oahu to the west of Honolulu; location of a United States naval base that was attacked by the Japanese on 7 Dec 19425
1328557958unconditional surrenderAn unconditional surrender is a surrender in which no guarantees are given to the surrendering party26
1328557959final solutionthe Nazi policy of exterminating European Jews. Introduced by Heinrich Himmler and administered by Adolf Eichmann, the policy resulted in the murder of 6 million Jews in concentration camps between 1941 and 194527
1328557960nuremberg lawsThe Nuremberg Laws were the first attempt by the Nazi government to define the Jews and as such, play a pivotal role in the process that lead to their annihilation. The Nuremberg Laws were adopted by the Reichstag at the Nazi Party Day of September 15, 193528
1328557961kristal nachtKristallnacht (German pronunciation: [kʁɪsˈtalnaχt]; English: "Crystal Night"), also referred to as the Night of Broken Glass, or Reichskristallnacht [ˌʁaɪçs.kʁɪsˈtalnaχt], Pogromnacht [poˈɡʁoːmnaχt] ( listen), and November pogrome [noˈvɛmbɐpoɡʁoːmə] ( listen), was a pogrom (a series ...29
1328557962extermination campsExtermination camps (or death camps) were camps during World War II (1939-45) built primarily but not exclusively by Nazi Germany to systematically kill millions of people by execution (primarily by gassing) and extreme work under starvation conditions30

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!