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World War 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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4732179911Adolf HItlerdictator of Germany during world war 20
4732179912Benito Mussolinidictator of Italy during world war 21
4732179913Winston Churchillprime minister of Great Britain during world war 22
4732179914Joseph Stalindictator of the soviet union during world war 23
4732179915Munich Pactagreement in which Britain and France tried to appease Hitler by giving him the Sudetenland, part of Czechoslovakia, in order to avoid war4
4732179916Non-Aggression PactAgreement between Germany and the USSR not to fight each other. They also agreed to divide Poland5
4732179917Blitzkriega new type of warfare, lightning war, used by the Germans6
4732179918Battle of BritainThe German air force launched an all-out air battle to destroy the British Royal Air Force7
4732179919Neutrality Actsin 1939, warring nations could buy weapons if they paid cash and carried them on their own ships8
4732179920Lend-lease ActThe United States would send weapons to countries important to their defense if they promised to return or pay rent for them after the war9
4732179921Pearl Harborsurprise attack by the Japanese on December 7, 1941 that resulted in the United States' entry into world war 210
4732179922Japanese Intermentin 1942 the U.S. Government removed more than 100,000 people of Japanese birth and ancestry from their homes on the pacific coast to relocation centers11
4732179923Korematsu v. United Statesthe Supreme Court ruled that the relocation of Japanese Americans was constitutional because it was based on military urgency not race12
4732179924"Rosie the Riveter"the symbol of the campaign to hire women to work in the factories during world war 213
4732179925WACSThe Women's Army Corps allowed women to serve in non-combat units.14
4732179926CasablancaA 1943 meeting in Morocco at which Roosevelt and Churchill agreed to step up the bombing of Germany and to invade the island of Sicily15
4732179927Stalingradthis 1942 battle, won by the soviets, was a major turning point of the war and put the Germans on the Defensive16
4732179928D-Day (Operation Overlord)The Allied invasion of France on June 6, 194417
4732179929Battle of the BulgeHitler's last attempt to keep Allied forces from entering Germany by racing west into Belgium to cut off supplies18
4732179930George PattonNicknamed "Old Blood and Guts" he was the foremost tank specialist of world war 219
4732179931V-E Day"Victory in Europe" was proclaimed on may 8, 1945 following the German Surrender20
4732179932HolocaustThe Nazi campaign to exterminate the Jews during world war 221
4732179933Midwaythe 1942 battle that was the turning point of the war in the pacific. With the loss of four air craft carriers, the Japanese advanced across the pacific was stopped22
4732179934Island Hoppingstrategy used in the pacific to acquire bases from which supplies and troops could be moved closer to Japan23
4732179935Chester NimitzThe commander of the United States Navy in the pacific24
4732179936Douglas MacArthurThe commander of the American Forces defending the Philippines25
4732179937Iwo Jimacaptured by U.S. Marines in February, 1945, this island, closer to Japan, be used for B-29s to refuel26
4732179938Okinawato prepare for invasion, this island, only 350 miles from Japan, was captured by the U.S. in April, 194527
4732179939Manhattan ProjectCode-name for the American program, led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, to build an atomic bomb28
4732179940V-J Day"Victory over Japan" was proclaimed on August 15, 1945 following the Japanese surrender. the official surrender took place on board the U.S.S. Missouri on September 2, 194529
4732179941Nuremberg TrialsGerman Leaders suspected of committing war crimes were placed on trial in Nuremberg, Germany30
4732179942PotsdamMeeting near Berlin in July, 1945 between Stalin, Truman, and the British Leaders to discuss the economic future of Germany. Japan had also been told at this time to surrender or be destroyed.31

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