2460306815 | "Good Neighbor" Policy | FDR declared that no state had the right to intervene in the affairs of another. US troops were withdrawn in Haiti and got rid of the Platt Amendment. International Relations were not abandoned, however military involvement was replaced with economic leverage. | 0 | |
2460306816 | Benito Mussolini | As Italy's economy was destroyed, this man and his Fascist party acted as a dictatorship where he controlled business labor, persecuted Jews, and began to invade Ethiopia | 1 | |
2460306817 | Adolf Hitler | This man and the Nazi party were still sour about the Treaty of Versailles, and imposed a brutal dictatorship in Germany, which included a "purification" of Jews and the re-arming and preparation for German invasion, an idea that went against the Treaty of Versailles. | 2 | |
2460306818 | Appeasement | A policy enacted by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain where he would appeal to the demands of Germany and the Nazi Party in an effort to avoid war | 3 | |
2460306819 | Joseph Stalin | When Nazi troops invaded Czechoslovakia, Hitler reached out to this leader of the Soviet Union saying their nations would not fight once Germany invade it, and they would divide Poland, this all violating the Munich Accord. | 4 | |
2460306820 | Winston Churchill | This English Prime Minister before the World War began pleaded to America for aid, as Hitler had used the German Air Force to terrorize cities and civilians in the Battle of Britain | 5 | |
2460306821 | "Lend-Lease" | Roosevelt enacted this system for providing war materials to Great Britain. He said it was like lending a hose to a neighbor whose house is on fire. Taft said it was like lending chewing gum as in once you give it away you don't want it back. | 6 | |
2460306822 | Atlantic Charter | FDR and Churchill met to write up this document which assured self-determination (free trade and collective security) and condemned aggression. | 7 | |
2460306823 | War Production Board | When organizing for war this board allocated materials , limited civilian goods, and distributed contracts to manufacturers. | 8 | |
2460306824 | Office of Price Administration | The administration rationed scarce products and impose price controls to limit inflation | 9 | |
2460306825 | Manhattan Project | The project that cost the US $2 Billion in researching and producing the atomic bomb, lead by J. Robert Oppenheimer. | 10 | |
2460306826 | Operation OVERLORD | FDR enacted this operation for the second front to open on Normandy on D-Day. This operation to appeal to Stalin's request after ignoring his demands and attacked Sicily, Italy. Dwight D. Eisenhower led the allies. | 11 | |
2460306827 | Battle of the Bulge | The Battle into which Hitler threw his last reserves in Dec 1944 - The allies won putting Europe closer to the end of the war | 12 | |
2460306828 | "Rosie the Riveter" | This song was used to symbolize women war workers and encourage other women to work into the force. | 13 | |
2460306829 | A. Philip Randolph | This man gained the compromise of FDR as he issued the Executive Order of 8802 prohibiting discriminatory employment in war-related work and establishing Fair Employment Practices Commission to enforce the policy | 14 | |
2460306830 | Braceros | To relieve labor shortages, the US negotiated an agreement with Mexico to import these workers | 15 | |
2460306831 | Internment of Japanese-Americans | Following Pearl Harbor, FDR signed an executive order authorizing the removal of anyone deemed a threat from military areas, where Japanese-Americans were forced to sell their lands at low prices and forced onto relocate centers enclosed by barbed wire | 16 | |
2460306832 | Yalta Accords | Stalin affirmed that he would attack Japan two or three months after Germany's surrender. He turned Poland into a pro-communist buffer one and then appease Churchill and FDR by promising "pro-westeners" in the Polish Govt. Also the United Nations was established. | 17 | |
2460306833 | Holocaust | The Nazi's extermination of Jews | 18 | |
2460306834 | Postdam Declaration | Japan denied this that warned them to surrender unconditionally or face utter destruction "The Atomic Bombs" | 19 | |
2460306835 | Nuremburg Laws | Laws Hitler enacted to discriminate Jews | 20 | |
2460306836 | "Cash and Carry" | This allowed belligerents to be purchase by allies on the condition they paid in cash and brought over the weapons themselves | 21 | |
2460306837 | Tripartite Pact | A pact between between Germany, Japan and Italy | 22 | |
2460306838 | Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere | The reason Japan wanted to expand | 23 | |
2460306839 | War Manpower Commission | Supervised the mobilization of men | 24 | |
2460306840 | National War Labor Board | Supervised the disputes between management and labor | 25 | |
2460306841 | Smith-Connally War Labor Disputes Act | Empowered the president to take over any facility where strikes interrupted war production | 26 | |
2460306842 | Revenue Act of 1942 | Increased taxes for the rich and imposed income taxes on middle/lower class for the first time | 27 | |
2460306843 | "The New Missouri Compromise" | Harry S. Truman | 28 |
World War II - AP US History II Flashcards
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