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Zeeland AP English Literary Forms

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309992431Allegorya story or visual image with a second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning. An allegory may be conceived at a metaphor that is extended into a structured system.
309992432Anecdotea brief narrative of an entertaining and presumably true incident.
309992433Argumentdiscourse intended to convince or persuade through appeals to reason or emotion.
309992434Autobiographyan account of all or a part of a person's life written by that person. The Autobiography of Malcolm X
309992435Bildungsromantranslated literally means "development novel." A coming of age work that follows its protagonist from youth to experience, or maturity. The Life of Pi and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
309992436Biographya written account of someone's life, written by someone else, which focuses on the character and career of the subject.
309992437Comedya literary work written chiefly to amuse its audience. It usually provides a happy ending and emphasizes human limitations rather than human greatness.
309992438High Comedycharacterized by grace, elegance and wit; intellectual comedy
309992439Low Comedycrude, boisterous comedy; slapstick and crude jokes; physical comedy
309992440Confessional Literatureautobiographical writing in which the author discusses highly personal and private experiences normally withheld.
309992441Conventionan accepted or expected style or form. (Wicked step-mothers in fairy tales, happy endings, etc.)
309992442Courtly Lovethe formal, non-sexual, ritualized love for a lady that a knight was expected to bestow toward a noble lady. A convention of literature of the Middle Ages.
309992443DidacticAny text whose main purpose is to teach or instruct.
309992444Dirgea funeral song of lamentation; a short lyric of mourning.
309992445Discoursespoken or written language.
309992446Argumentdiscourse intended to convince or persuade through appeals to reason or emotion.
309992447Descriptionthe picturing in words of people, places and activities through detailed observations of color, sound, smell, touch and motion.
309992448Expositionthe setting forth of a systematic explanation of or argument about any subject.
309992449Narrationthe process of relation a sequence of events or another term for narrative.
309992450Rhetoricthe art of persuasion, in speaking or writing
309992451Essaya short written composition in prose that discusses a subject or proposes an argument without claiming to be a complete or thorough exposition. Essays can be formal, informal or humorous.
309992452Epistolarya novel written in the form of correspondence between characters.
309992453EulogyA formal composition or speech in high praise of someone (usually dead, but dead or alive) or something.
309992454Exempluma brief tale told to illustrate a biblical text or to teach a lesson or moral.
309992455Exposearticle exposing scandal or crime.
309992456Fablea brief tale that conveys a moral lesson, usually by giving human speech and manners to animals and inanimate things.
309992457FarceA type of drama related to comedy but emphasizing improbable situations, violent conflicts, physical action, and coarse wit over characterization or articulated plot.
309992458Genrea French term for a type, species, or class of composition such as novel, poem, short story, and such sub-categories as sonnet, science fiction or mystery.
309992459Gothica type of novel characterized by mystery, horror, and the supernatural, often with haunted castles, secret passageways, grisly visions, and all of the paraphernalia of the tale of terror. Edgar Allan Poe's writing is an example
309992460Historical Novelattempts to re-create an historically significant personage or series of events.
309992461Homilyreligious sermon or discourse
309992462Melodramadrama that pits unbelievably good characters against a despicably evil character. The plot includes dire events and near disasters. Good is always rewarded, and evil punished. This is not drama, but Scooby Doo is a good example of the rest of the definition
309992463Memoiran account of a single period in a writer's life, often one that coincides with important historical events.
309992464Metaphysical poetryintricate 17th century English poetry employing wit and unexpected images. John Donne writes metaphysical poetry.
309992465Miracle Playmedieval religious drama based on a miraculous event in a saint's life or a story from the Bible.
309992466Mock Epiccomically or satirically imitates the form and style of the epic, treating a trivial subject in a lofty manner. The Rape of the Lock
309992467Morality Playallegory in dramatic form. Hero, who represents all mankind, is surrounded by personifications of virtues, vices, angels, demons and death, who battle for possession of the hero's soul.
309992468Mythan anonymous narrative, originating in the primitive folklore of a race or nation, which explains natural phenomena, or recounts the deeds of heroes; passed on through oral tradition. The Odyssey
309992469Novela lengthy fictional narrative in prose dealing with characters, incidents, and settings that imitate those found in real life.
309992470Novelettebuilt on one incident; shorter than a novel, but has more development of character and theme than a short story.
309992471Novellaa short novel.
309992472Novel of mannersa novel, usually comical and satirical, whose characters and plot emerge from and are limited by the social customs, values, habits and mores of a particular social class in a particular time and place. Pride and Prejudice
309992473Paeana song of triumph or thanksgiving.
309992474Parablea brief tale intended to be understood as an allegory illustrating some lesson or moral. "The Good Samaritan" from the Bible
309992475ParodyA composition that ridicules another composition by imitating and exaggerating aspects of its content. X-Man is a parody of the slave narrative genre, but not in an outwardly ridiculing way
309992476Pedanticwriting that borders on lecturing. Scholarly, academic, and often overly difficult and distant.
309992477Picaresque novela novel whose principal character is a low-born rogue who lives by his/her wits and who becomes involved in one predicament after another. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
309992478Playa literary work written in dialogue and intended for performance before an audience by actors on stage.
309992479Poetryliterature in its most intense, most imaginative, and most rhythmic form.
309992480Prosein the broadest sense, all forms of ordinary writing and speech lacking the sustained and regular rhythmic patterns found in poetry. It resembles closely everyday speech.
309992481Psychological Novelnovel that focuses on the "interior" lives of its characters, their mental states and emotions, and their psychological motivations of their actions than on the actions themselves.
309992482Romanceany extended work of fiction that deals with adventure, extravagant characters, strange or exotic places, mysterious or supernatural incidents, heroic or marvelous achievements, or passionate love.
309992483Science Fictionnovels and short stories set either in the future or on some imaginary world.
309992484Short Storya fictional narrative in prose, short in length (500-15,000 words approx.), usually limited to a few characters, a single setting, and a single incident.
309992485Sociological Novelconcerned primarily with social issues and problems.
309992486Tracta formal, religious essay or pamphlet.

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