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Unit 1A AP Psy Masters

Terms : Hide Images
64056928psychologyscientific study of behavior and the mind
64056929pseudopsychologyfake, phony psychology masquerading as the real thing. (astrology, graphology)
64056930experimental psychologyspecialization in which the primary activity is conducting research
64056931applied psychologybranch that uses what scientific colleagues have learned in order to treat problems
64056932psychiatrybranch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; physicians who may provide medical (ex. drug) treatments
64059433clinical psychologisttrained to deal with serious mental illness; they do psychological testing, psychotherapy, and conduct research
64059434counseling psychologistpsychologist who helps people with day to day types of problems (test anxiety, family conflicts, low job motivation)
64059435developmental psychologiststudies physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes that occur over a lifetime
64059436educational psychologistfocuses on how effective teaching and learning take place
64059437industrial/organizational psychologistsuses psychological concepts to improve the work place for all workers
64059438structuralismearly perspective; used introspection to explore the structure of the human mind; Wundt and Titchener
64059439functionalismearly perspective; how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play; William James
64065698gestalt psychologystudies how people perceive and experience objects as whole patterns
64066583introspectionexamination of one's own thoughts and feelings
64066584biological perspectiveperspective the explains human thought and behavior as the result of biological processes (genes, hormones, and neurotransmitters)
64094943cognitive perspectiveexamines the nature of the mind and how thinking influence behavior
65019590psychodynamic perspectiveemphasizes importance of unconscious influences, early life experiences, and inter-personal relationships
65019591humanistic perspectiveemphasizes that all individuals strive to grow, develop, and be in control of their lives and behavior
65019592behavioral perspectiveemphasizes how we learn through rewards, punishments, and observations
65019593sociocultural perspectiveemphasizes social and cultural influences (ethnicity, gender, culture, socioeconomics) in behavior and personality
65019932evolutionary perspectiveemphasizes the value of behavior in helping us to survive; examines the adaptive nature of thoughts and behaviors
65023084trait perspectiveEmphasizes the description and measurment of specific personality differences among individuals.
65023085wilhelm wundtfather of psychology, opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879, structuralism; introspection, basic units of experience
65023086william Jamesfunctionalism, studied how humans use perception to function in our environment;wrote an influential psychology textbook
65023087max wertheimerGestalt Psychologist; tried to examine a person's total experience rather than an accumulation of various perceptual experiences
68625638edward bradford titchenerStudent of Wundt; Structuralist; used introspection to search for the mind's structural elements
68625639mary whiton calkinsresearch on memory, personality, and dreams; first woman president of the American Psychological Association
68625640sigmund freudwork focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis
68625641john b watsonfounded behaviorism - only look at observable behavior
68625642b.f. skinnerbehaviorism; created operant chamber- released rewards and proved operant conditioning
103221756margaret floy washburnAmerican psychologist,studied animal behavior; first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology

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