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232912867 | Treaty of Utrecht | Spain controlled all of the mainland and South America expect Brazil and Dutch | |
232912869 | Treaty of Utrecht | France controlled the M,O,L in North America - some islands in West Indies and trading stations in India | |
232912870 | Treaty of Utrecht | The Dutch controlled the cape colony (South Africa) - trading stations in India, Sri Lanka, and West Africa. They controlled trade with Java (Indonesia) | |
232912872 | Mercantilism | theory associate with absolutism that supported the 18th century | |
232912875 | Mercantilism | Gain balance of trade by getting more gold and silver (bullion) | |
232912877 | Britain and France | Intense trade rivalry. Established companies that held legal monopoly to trade with India | |
232912880 | Asiento | West African slave trade | |
232912881 | Flotas | Spanish vessels who controlled imports and exports | |
232912884 | Philip V and his Bourbon successors | Reformed colonial trade and improve the domestic economy | |
232920663 | Treaty of Utrecht | Decline of Spain power, expanded Britain, ended French expansion, balance of power, and ended the war of Spanish Succession | |
232920664 | England | Gained the most from the War of Spanish Succession | |
232920665 | France | Strongest and most centralized state | |
232920666 | War of Spanish Succession | The last of Louis XIV's wars involving the issue of succession to the Spanish throne. | |
233765934 | Mercantilist thinkers assumed that | only modest levels of economic growth were possible | |
233765941 | quickly turn to the importation of African slaves | Spain and Portugal | |
233765942 | The first slaves traded, dating to the early 16th century, in the transatlantic economy landed on the: | West Indies and South America | |
233765944 | Charles II | new colonial measures the British government undertook after 1763 | |
233765947 | French and Indian War new alliance | French and Austria | |
233765951 | War of Jenkin's Ear | 1731 West Indies became trade rivalry and smuggling. | |
233765952 | War of the Austrian Succession | Frederick II seized Austria, Silesia in Germany for unbalancement | |
234192778 | Portugal and Spain | imported Africans to West Indies and South America | |
234192780 | West Indies | 20,000 Africans per year during 18th century | |
234192781 | Slave code | developed in France and Britain | |
234192782 | English slaves | Protestants | |
234192783 | Spain, Portuguese, and French slaves | Roman Catholics | |
234192784 | European Racial Attitude | Consider Africans savages and less than civilized | |
234192785 | Mid 18th Century Wars | Unstable and warfare | |
234192786 | Oversea Empires and Central/Eastern European | 2 fundamental areas of power rivalry | |
234192787 | War of Jenkin's Ear | Britain went to war against Spanish. Opening of series of European wars | |
234192788 | Maria Theresa | Preserved Habsburg Empire power from Prussian invasion and gave her loyal nobles great power | |
234192789 | Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | brought peace in Europe and ended war between French and Great Britain. | |
234192790 | Diplomatic Revolution | January 1756 Prussia and Great Britain signed Convention of Westminster | |
234192791 | Convention of Westminster | alliance preventing foreign troops in Germany to enter | |
234192792 | Diplomatic Revolution | Frederick feared invasions from Russia and France. France and Austria signed to be an alliance to restore Austria in Europe | |
234192793 | French and Indian War | clashes from Ohio to England | |
234192794 | Treaty of Paris | Britain received all of Canada, Ohio and Mississippi. France got Cherry and Chan. Habsburgs depended on Hungarian | |
234192795 | William Pitt | Ego and administrative genius who wanted all of North America. Sent 40,000 troops to Canada against France | |
234192796 | Quebec | British army (Wolfe) defeated French (Montcalm) | |
234192797 | Frederick the Great | Cause the 7 Years' War by invading Saxony to destroy Prussian power and his stubborn leadership helped saved Prussia | |
234192798 | 7 Years' War | France and Austria made alliance to destroy Prussia. Treaty of Hubertusburg end this war | |
236148534 | Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Prussia retained control of Silesia | |
236148535 | Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Spain renewed British asiento | |
236148536 | Maria Theresa | Hungary most important to crown | |
236148537 | Frederick the Great | launched war of Austrian Succession and doubled the size of Prussia | |
236148538 | War of Jenkin's Ear | British merchants/plantation owners persuaded Parliament to go to war against Spain because it was interfering with British trade | |
236148539 | French and Indian War | Decided at Quebec under command of James W. Control of is North American empire. France won | |
236148540 | Treaty of Paris | Ended 7 year war | |
236148541 | Treaty of Paris | Britain received all of C,O,M | |
236148542 | Treaty of Paris | Britain returned something to India to French | |
236148543 | Treaty of Paris | Britain returned West Indies to French |