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Chapter 13- Islam

Terms : Hide Images
a religion begun by Mohammed, with belief in one god, Allah, whose revelations he received beginning in 610 AD. Believers must submit to the will of Allah and are called Muslims
the sacred book of Islam
the birth place of Mohammed and a place of pilgrimage
a Muslim place of worship
a holy man who calls Muslims to prayer
a tower from which the muezzin calls the faithful to prayer
a holy place within a building
a series of arches in relief, with blocked openings
small columns
a mosque prayer hall supported by many columns
a deity conceived in an animal form
ornamental writing
a crowning ornament
a place of study
Turkish people who converted to Islam, conquered Constantinople and changed the name to Istanbul
a decorative, cut-out nonweight bearing wall
a combination of Spanish and North African architecture
a style which employs flowers, fruit, foliage, animal or figure outlines in an interlaced pattern
a single repeated design or element in a design
art work constructed from existing objects
"beautiful writing" handwriting as a decorative art
a dull finish
patterns made from embedding small pieces (tessarae) of stone or glass in cement
a believer in Islam
ornamental stonework holding stained glass in place, characteristic of Gothic cathedrals
the glass fills only the punched holes in the heavy stonework
the stained glass fills almost the entire opening and the stonework is unobtrusive

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