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Progessive Era

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222436425progressivismmovement that responds to the pressures of industrialization and urbanization by promoting reforms
222436426progressive eratime at the turn of the 20th century in which groups sought to reform America economically, socially, and politically
222436427socialismA system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production.
222436428labor movementreducing hours, better wages and working conditions
222436429muckrakersJournalists who raked dirt and exposed it to the public
222436430The JungleUpton Sinclair's novel which exposed unsanitary food products
222436431Social Gospel Movementmovement that urged people to help the poor based on cristian values
222436432Settlement Housesinstitutions that provided educational and social services to poor people
222436433direct primarya primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
222436434initiativeprocess that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot
222436435referendumprocedure enabling voters to reject or accept a measure passed by the legislature
222436436recallthe act of removing an official by petition
222436437Florence KellyActive in the settlement house movement and led progressive labor reforms for women and children.
222436438Margaret SangerUnited States nurse who campaigned for birth control and planned parenthood.
222436439Ida B Wellsafrican-american journalist/reformer who led the fight against lynching
222436440Carrie Chapman Cattpresident of NAWSA, who led the campaign for woman suffrage during Wilson's administration
222436441Alice PaulA suffragette who believed that giving women the right to vote would eliminate the corruption in politics.
222436442Booker T WashingtonBlack leader/Former slave who promoted economic independence and a slow transition for blacks into free society ; Also founded Tuskagee Institute
222436443W.E.B Du Boisbelieved that African Americans should strive for full rights immediatly ; founded the NAACP
222436444Niagara MovementA group of black and white reformers who organized the NAACP in 1909
222436445NAACPNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People
222436446Urban LeagueCivil rights group that advocated against racial discrimination
222436447Anti-Defamation LeagueFormed in 1913 to defend Jews against physical and verbal attacks
222436448Mutualistasmutual-aid societies formed by Mexican American communities to help each other out
222436449Square DealTheodore Roosevelt's campaign promise that all groups would have an equal opportunity to succeed
222436450Hepburn Actgave ICC strong enforcement powers to regulate railroads
222436451Meat Inspection Actlaw that required the federal government to inspect meat shipped across state lines
222436452Pure Food And Drug Actthe act that prohibited the manufacture, sale, or shipment of impure of falsely labeled food and drugs
222436453National Reclamation ActAct that added 1 million acres of irrigated land and states added more than 10 million acres of irrigated land
222436454New Nationalisma program to restore the government's trustbusting power
222436455Woodrow WilsonAmerican President during WWI - had 14 point plan - key figure in League of Nations
222436456New FreedomPresident Woodrow Wilson's plan for reform; wanted to break up giant trusts and monopolies to increase competition
222436457Sixteenth Ammendmentallowed congress to levy taxes based on an individuals income
222436458Federal Reserve Acta 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply
222436459Clayton Antitrust Actlaw that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations
226286665Arbitratorsomeone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
226286666Teddy Roosevelt26th president who supported conservation (saving) of natural resources, the Pure Food and Drug Act, and the Meat Inspection Act.
226286667Sherman Anti-Trust Actan 1890 law that banned the formation of trusts and monopolies in the United States
226286668Antiquities Actallows the president to protect the areas of scientific or historical interest on federal lands as national monuments
231308681Rough Ridersvolunteer soldiers led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish American War
231308682Big Stick DiplomecyTeddy Roosevelts plan to control all of the world
231308683Open door policyall nations want equal access to chinese ports
231308684Sphere of influencethe geographical area in which one nation is very influential
231308685Boxer RebellionChinese rebellion against foreign influence
231308686Dollar DiplomecyUse of financial power as a foreign weapon

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