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Reproduction

Terms related to human reproduction.

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21438710ChromosomesLocated in the nucleus, they are made of DNA and protein, contain genetic information.
21438711GameteSex cells (e.g. egg or sperm)
21438712FertilizationWhen two gametes join together.
21438713ZygoteThe new cell formed after fertilization.
21438714HermaphroditeAn organism which produces both the male and female gametes.
21438715OvaEgg
21438716OvariesWhere the eggs are stored.
21438717OviductsFallopian tubes where the egg travels down to the uterus.
21438718UterusA thick, walled organ made of muscle, where a baby can grow. Another word for it is womb.
21438719CervixThe neck of the womb that leads to the vagina.
21438720VaginaMuscular tube leading from the uterus to the outside.
21438721UrethraOpening of the bladder that leads to the front of the female genitals. Opens separately to the outside.
21438722RectumOpening from the colon that is behind the vagina. Opens separately to the outside.
21438723SpermatozoaMale gametes also called sperm.
21438724TestesWhere the sperm is made in males.
21438725ScrotumThe two sacs of skin which hold the testes and are outside the body.
21438726Vas DeferensA tube which carries away sperm from the testes to join the urethra
21438727Urethra (male)Tube which carries urine and sperm from the penis. This happens at different times.
21438728Prostrate GlandA gland within the male reproductive system that is located just below the bladder.
21438729Seminal VesiclesIt makes the fluid for sperm to swim in.
21438730FollicleIt is a small space, filled with liquid, that surrounds the egg cell.
21438731Graafian FollicleThe follicle grows bigger and moves to the edge of the ovary.
21438732OvulationWhen the Graafian follicle bursts and the egg leaves the ovary.
21438733TubulesThe tiny tubes where sperm are made. These are located in the testes.
21438734EjaculationProcess where sperm is pushed out of the penis by contracting the muscles along the penis.
21438735EmbryoAfter fertilization occurs, the zygote divides to make a ball of cells that is called the embryo.
21438736ImplantationWhen the embryo sinks into the thick, spongy lining of the uterus.
21438737PlacentaIt provides nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the baby through the umbilical cord.
21438738Umbilical CordJoins the embryo (baby) to the placenta
21438739AmnionIt is a fluid that surrounds the embryo to support and protect it.
21438740Gestation PeriodThe length of time between fertilization and the birth.
21438741LaborWhen the muscle walls of the uterus contract.
21438742AfterbirthWhen the placenta rips away from the uterus wall and passes out through the vagina after the baby has been born.
21438743MenstruationWhen the lining of the uterus breaks up and slowly moves out the vagina. This process takes about 5 days and occurs every 28 days in females.

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