Cellular Respiration Brief Study Guide from Chapter 9 Biology 1-2 Textbook
554480168 | Overall equation for cellular respiration | C6H12O6+6O2--->6H2O+6H2O+ATP | |
554480169 | Name the proper chemical formula of the products in the equation for cellular respiration. | 1 Glucose + 6 Carbon dioxide --> 6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 Water + 38 ATP | |
554480170 | Why is cellular respiration called an aerobic process? | Because it requires air. | |
554480171 | Which gas released in the process of cellular respiration? | Carbon Dioxide | |
554480172 | How many total ATP molecules are produced by the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in cellular respiration? | 36 | |
554480173 | Name 3 stages of cellular respiration called an aerobic process. | Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and ETC(Electron Transfer Chain) | |
554480174 | Where does Glycolysis take place? | Cytoplasm | |
554480175 | Where does the Krebs Cycle take place? | Mitochondria | |
554480176 | Does the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain occur with or without oxygen? | Without | |
554480177 | What molecule does the process of glycolysis start with? | Glucose | |
554480178 | What happens after glycolysis when oxygen is present? | Krebs Cycle | |
554480179 | What's the starting molecule for the Krebs Cycle? | Pyruvic Acid | |
554480180 | What's the process that happens after the Krebs Cycle? | Electron Transport Chain {ETC} | |
554480181 | Which molecules carry high energy electrons to the Krebs Cycle? | NADH & FADH2 | |
554480182 | As electrons pass through the electron transport chain, their energy is used to make what? | Used to make 32 ATP. | |
554480183 | What are the two types of fermentation? | Alcoholic and Lactic Acid Fermentation. | |
554480184 | Does fermentation occur with or without oxygen? | Without. | |
554480185 | Can an anaerobic bacterium perform cellular respiration? | No because cellular respiration requires oxygen/air. | |
554480186 | Do trees, plants, mushrooms, deer, dogs, and humans perform cellular respiration? | Yes. | |
554480187 | What's the process that yeast cells go through to obtain energy? | Alcoholic Fermentation | |
554480188 | What's the process that occurs in muscle cells when no oxygen is present or very low oxygen? | Lactic Acid Fermentation | |
554480189 | What are the 3 processes that provide energy during exercise? | Stored ATP, Lactic Acid, and ATP produced by cellular respiration. | |
554480190 | How are the products of cellular respiration related to photosynthesis? | They are the reactants of photosynthesis. | |
554480191 | How are the products of photosynthesis related to cellular respiration? | They are the reactants of cellular respiration . | |
554480192 | What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Lactic Acid + 2 ATP | Lactic Acid Fermentation | |
554480193 | What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Lactic Acid | | V Carbon Dioxide + Ethyl alcohol + 2 ATP | Alcoholic Fermentation | |
554480194 | What process does this pathway illustrate? Glucose | | V Pyruvic Acid | | V Carbon Dioxide + Water + 36 ATP | Cellular Respiration | |
554480195 | What is the beginning (common) process for each pathway? | Glycolysis. | |
554480196 | Is the beginning (common) process aerobic or anaerobic? | Anaerobic. | |
554480197 | How many total ATP'S are made by fermentation? | 2. | |
554480198 | What is a *c*alorie? | A unit of heat equal to the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. | |
554480199 | What is a *C*alorie? | Approximates the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. | |
554480200 | What happens in Glycolysis? | Glucose-->2 Pyruvic Acids. | |
554480201 | How many ATP's are made in glycolysis? | 2. | |
554480202 | What happens in the Krebs Cycle? | Pyruvic acids broken down, CO2 released. | |
554480203 | How many ATP's are made during the Krebs Cycle? | 2 | |
554480204 | What happens during ETC? | NADH and FADH2 pass high energy electrons. | |
554480205 | How many ATP's are made in the ETC? | 32. | |
554480206 | Where is the ETC located? | Mitochondrion. |