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Chapter 34 AP World History Questions and Answers Flashcards

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1385506387not a problem for the new nations created in the wake of thereconquest by Europeans0
1385506389What happened in 1947 during the decolonization of India that established a precedent throughout the Third World?the partition of the subcontinent as a result of ethnic and religious strife1
1385506391impact of colonizers on new nations is most accurate?Europeans hastily colonized Africa and established boundaries without reference to ethnic groups or cultural homogeneity.2
1385506394Which of the following statements is not true?Factors making for sustained population increases only began to take effect in the late-nineteenth century.3
1385506396regions currently has the highest rate of population growth?africa4
1385506397One of the chief by-products of population growth in the Third World nations has beenmass migration to cities.5
1385506398Third World urbanizationThird World cities lacked the rapidly expanding industrial sectors that make absorption of migrants possible.6
1385506399women was not a head of state of an independent Third World nation?Imelda Marcos7
1385506400continued relegation of the Third World to economic dependency after decolonization is sometimes referred to as the"neocolonialism."8
1385506401ruler associated with the establishment of charismatic populism in Ghana wasKwame Nkrumah.9
1385506402nations experienced a military takeover of its government?uganda10
1385506403military in Third World nationswere more resistant to division by religious and ethnic rivalries.11
1385506404movement did Hasan al-Banna found in 1928 in Egypt?Muslim Brotherhood12
1385506405Gamal Abdul Nasserparticipated in the Free Officer movement that toppled the Khedive Farouk in 1952.13
1385506406Nasser's greatest foreign policy coup was theexpulsion of the British from the Suez Canal Zone in 1956.14
1385506407India similar to Egypt following decolonization?emphasis on socialism and state intervention in the economy15
1385506408typical of post-independence India?one-party control of the national government16
1385506409Iranian revolution of 1979 not like the nineteenth century Mahdist revolt in the Sudan?Both revolutions were Sunnite movements.17
1385506410From 1948 South African politics were dominated byNationalist Party.18
1385506411One of the most common elements of African and Asian governments since decolonization ismilitary takeovers.19
1385506412One of the signs of slightly diminished racial tensions in South Africa in 1990 was the freeing ofMandela20
1385506413NOT used by the South African government to suppress dissent among the black populations?Use of state programs to improve the conditions of the black townships21
1385506414From 1948, South African politics were dominated byNationalist Party.22
1385506415Iran, unlike other areas of the Third World,Had not been formally colonized by European powers, but had been reduced to an informal sphere of influence.23
1385506416cornerstone of Egyptian development after 1952 wasAswan dam project24
1385506417NOT experienced a military takeover of its government?South Africa25
1385506418Kwame Nkrumah's political and economic programsLed to failed development schemes and his eventual ouster from power in 196626
1385506419One of the most common elements of African and Asian governments since decolonization isMilitary takeovers27
1385506420Neocolonialism" refers tocontinued relegation of the Third World to economic dependency after decolonization.28
1385506421On what have third world countries traditionally depended to finance industrialization?Sale of cash crops and minerals29
1385506422European colonizers contributed to African population growth by all of the following means EXCEPTBy encouraging immigration of large numbers of whites.30
1385506423attitudes of African leaders with respect to altering unnatural boundaries created in the colonial era?African leaders seek to maintain boundaries for fear that adjustment could provide precedents for dissident minorities in their own states.31
1385506424NOT a problem for the new nations created in the wake of the withdrawal of the European imperialists?Reconquest by Europeans32
1385506425Kwame Nkrumah's response to the failure of his programs of social reform and economic uplift?He forcibly crushed all opposition parties and assumed dictatorial powers.33
1385506426Muslim Brotherhood embraced all of the following EXCEPTnon-violence.34
1385506427NOT a factor in explaining the frequency of military takeover in third world nations?Military forces in third world nations often received support from the Soviet bloc.35
1385506428urban poor in third world cities is most accurate?Development specialists have concluded that slums provide the only urban housing the poor are likely to find.36
1385506429In what export commodity have some third world nations been able to improve the terms under which they participate in the global economy, at least for periods of time?oil37
1385506430military government of Egypt after 1952 attempted all of the following reforms EXCEPTgovernment employment programs38
1385506431third world cities lack that had made possible the absorption of a similar migrant influx in the West?Expanding industrial sectors39
1385506432of the chief by-products of population growth in third world nations has beenmass migrations to cities.40
1385506433NOT a factor in the high birth rate of third world nations?The ability to import food to feed the increased population41
1385506434Development schemes in Iran in the 1980s were forestalled because ofa lengthy and exhausting border war with neighboring Iraq.42
1385506435homelands established by the government of South Africa?areas for main ethno-;inguistic groups of indigenous people within South Africa43
1385506436the khedive furouk was toppled from power in 1952 by a coup led byfree officer movement44
1385506437NOT used by the South African government to suppress dissent among the black populations?Use of state programs to improve the conditions of the black townships45
1385506438Why have ethnic rivalries and communal violence been endemic in decolonized african stateseuropeans colonized africa and established boundaries without reference to ethnic groups46

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