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| 1566223889 | Members of each species have a specific number of these. | Chromosomes | 0 | |
| 1566223890 | How many sets of chromosomes do haploid cells contain? | 1 | 1 | |
| 1566223891 | How many sets of chromosomes do diploid cells have? | 2 | 2 | |
| 1566223892 | The condition that results when the loss or addition of one or more chromosomes has occurred, and the total number present is slightly different than the typical diploid number for that species. | Aneuploidy | 3 | |
| 1566223893 | The condition resulting from the loss of a single chromosome. | Monosomy | 4 | |
| 1566223894 | The condition resulting from the gain of a chromosome. | Trisomy | 5 | |
| 1566223895 | The condition resulting from the gain of 2 chromosomes. | Tetrasomy | 6 | |
| 1566223896 | The condition that results if one or more complete haploid sets of chromosomes are present. | Euploidy | 7 | |
| 1566223897 | The name that refers to euploids with 3 or more complete sets of chromosomes. | Polyploid | 8 | |
| 1566223898 | Polyploids are somewhat common in members of the ________ kingdom, but is rare in _______. | Plant, Animals | 9 | |
| 1566223899 | The name that refers to organisms with 3 sets of chromosomes. | Triploid (3n) | 10 | |
| 1566223900 | The name that refers to organisms with 4 sets of chromosomes. | Tetraploid (4n) | 11 | |
| 1566314388 | What are the 3 possible karyotypes for spontaneously aborted human fetuses if they where triploid? | 69,XXX , 69,XXY , 69,XYY | 12 | |
| 1566314389 | What are the 2 possible karyotypes for spontaneously aborted human fetuses if they where tetraploid? | 92,XXXX , 92,XXYY | 13 | |
| 1566314390 | This is an individual made up of 2 or more cell lines, each with a different chromosome number and or a different chromosome complement. | Mosaic | 14 | |
| 1566314391 | A large number of spontaneously aborted fetuses and stillborns are mosaics of diploid and polyploid condition. What is their karyotype. | 46,XXX/69,XXX | 15 | |
| 1566314392 | When indicating the chromosome make-up of a mosaic, the different cell lines are separated by what? | Slash (/) | 16 | |
| 1566314393 | What kind of human chromosome has been found in the trisomic condition in spontaneously aborted fetuses? | All | 17 | |
| 1566314394 | Which additional chromosomes will always cause the fetus to abort if it already has a complete set of chromosomes? | 1-7, 10-12, 16 | 18 | |
| 1566314395 | In most infants that have an extra chromosomes, it will be one of 4. What are the 4 most common additional chromosomes. | Extra Sex Chromosome, Trisomy 21, Trisomy 18, Trisomy 13 | 19 | |
| 1566314396 | The only monosomic individuals that survive are those that have what single chromosome? | X Chromosome | 20 | |
| 1566314397 | Give 3 examples of aneuploidy involving the sex chromosomes. | Klinefelter Syndrome (XYY males), Turner Syndrome, Poly-X Females | 21 | |
| 1566347226 | Give 3 examples of aneuploidy involving the autosomes. | Down Syndrome, Edwards Syndrome, Patau Syndrome | 22 | |
| 1566347227 | A group of abnormalities that occur together and which characterize a particular disease. | Syndrome | 23 | |
| 1566347228 | Individuals whose sex chromosomes deviate by 1 from what is normal may have ________ intelligence or may be ________ _________. | Normal, Mentally Retarded | 24 | |
| 1566347229 | Individuals with 2 or more extra sex chromosomes are ________ mentally retarded. | Severely | 25 | |
| 1566347230 | Individuals with an extra autosome per somatic cell are ________ mentally retarded. | Always | 26 | |
| 1566347231 | These are constructed to determine if numerical or structural chromosomal adorations are present. | Human Karyotypes | 27 | |
| 1566347232 | What is another name for a chromosome adoration? | Chromosome Mutation | 28 | |
| 1566347233 | These are constructed in order to make comparative studies of chromosomes of different species. | Karyotypes | 29 | |
| 1566347234 | The chromosome composition of a somatic cell of an individual in which pictures of the chromosomes are arranged in a standard sequence. | Karyotype | 30 | |
| 1566347235 | A camera is attached to a microscope and a photograph is taken of a ruptured stained cell in what phase? | Metaphase | 31 | |
| 1566347236 | Chromosomes are shortest and thickest at this stage of mitosis. | Metaphase | 32 | |
| 1566347237 | The chromosomes of a cell depicted in one the photographs are cut apart and are arranged in matching pairs according to ________ from the ________ to the ______ of the autosomes followed by the sex chromosomes. | Lenght, Longest, Shortest | 33 | |
| 1566347238 | In the past geneticists placed the austosomes into 7 groups instead of numbering them, what where those groups called? | A, B, C, D, E, F, G | 34 | |
| 1566347239 | Why did geneticists place autosomal chromosomes into 7 groups in the past? | Not always sure if they paired them correctly | 35 | |
| 1566347240 | This group is made up of very long metacentric chromsomes, chromosome pairs 1, 2, and 3. | Group A | 36 | |
| 1566347241 | This group is made up of long submetaentric chromosomes, chromosome pairs 4 and 5. | Group B | 37 | |
| 1566347242 | This group is made up of medium length submetacentric chromosomes, chromosome pairs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. | Group C | 38 | |
| 1566347243 | This group is made up of medium length acrocentric chromosomes with satellites, chromosome pairs 13, 14, and 15. | Group D | 39 | |
| 1566347244 | This group is made up of short submetacentric chromosomes, chromosome pairs 16, 17, and 18. | Group E | 40 | |
| 1566347245 | This group is made up of metacentric chromosomes that are shorter than chromosomes of group E, chromosome pairs 19 and 20. | Group F | 41 | |
| 1566347246 | This group is made up of very short acrocentric chromosomes with satellites, chromosome pairs 21, and 22 (chromosome 22 is actually longer than chromosome 21). | Group G | 42 | |
| 1566347247 | This is a medium submetacentric chromosome. | Sex Chromosome X | 43 | |
| 1566347248 | This is a short acrocentric chromosome without satellites. | Sex Chromosome Y | 44 | |
| 1566347249 | With these all of the chromosomes stain the same color and all parts of a given chromosome are the same color. | Conventional Dyes | 45 | |
| 1566347250 | These where developed in the late 1960s and improvements since them have made it possible for geneticists to accurately identify chromosomes. | Banding Techniques | 46 | |
| 1566347251 | Since banding patterns are unique and constant for each normal chromosome it is now possible to determine what 2 things? | Which chromosome is missing, What part of a chromosome is abnormal and how | 47 |
