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Chapter 26: Tradition and Change in East Asia Flashcards

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5975337927Matteo RicciRoman Catholic missionary, founder of the Jesuits, brought self-chiming clock to the emperor0
5975337928WanliThe emperor that granted Matteo Ricci permission to travel to Beijing1
5975337929Qing DynastyManchus of nomadic origin, worked to promote Chinese tradition, deeply conservative2
5975337930Ming DynastyRestored native rule to China when the Yuan dynasty collapsed3
5975337931HongwuFounder of the Ming dynasty4
5975337932EunuchsImperial officials that encouraged the idea that families could not be generated to challenge imperial power5
5975337933YongleLaunched naval expeditions through the Indian Ocean, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing6
5975337934Great WallBuilt by the Ming to protect them along the northern border7
5975337935ManchuInvaded north China in search of opportunities for expansion, captured Ming in the capital of Beijing8
5975337936NurhaciAmbitious chieftain; unified Manchu tribes into a centralized state, promulgated a code of laws, and organized a powerful military force9
5975337937KangxiConfucian scholar & enlightened ruler, believed in agriculture, conquerer10
5975337938QianlongKangxi's grandson, continued expansion into Central Asia, ruled during the height of the Qing dynasty11
5975337939Son of HeavenThe human being designated by heavenly powers to maintain order on earth12
5975337940Analects of ConfuciusConfucian curriculum that young students were expected to be familiar with13
5975337941Civil service examinationsStudents studied for these by reading commentaries, histories, and literary works, taken for the purpose of working in bureaucratic service14
5975337942Filial pietyImplied duties if children toward their fathers and loyalty of subjects to the emperor15
5975337943Foot bindingWeirdly sexual, also example of class because it meant that women didn't have to perform physical labor, means of finding a good husband16
5975337944Population growth1500 there were 100 million and 160 million in 1600, 225 by 175017
5975337945Zheng HeEunuch admiral, led a series of seven maritime expeditions18
5975337946Zhu XiTwelfth-century scholar that articulated neo-Confucianism; combined the moral, ethical, and political values of Confucius with the logical rigor and speculative power of Buddhist philosophy19
5975337947Yongle EncyclopediaA vast collection of Chinese philosophical, literary, and historical texts that filled almost twenty-three thousand scrolls20
5975337948Collection of BooksWritten by Kangxi, Smaller than the Yongle Encyclopedia, more influential because it was published by an emperor and was distributed21
5975337949Complete Library of Four TreasuriesQianlong's version of published book, distributed in seven libraries across China22
5975337950Popular NovelsThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Dream of the Chamber, Journey of the West23
5975337951JesuitsMissionaries that worked to strengthen Catholicism in Europe and to spread the faith abroad24
5975337952The True Meaning of the Lord of HeavenBook by Ricci that argued that the doctrines of Confucius and Jesus were similar25
5975337953TokugawaJapanese form of government that Sought to lay a foundation for long-term political and social stability, supported neo-Confucian studies26
5975337954ShogunMilitary govenor27
5975337955SengokuThe country at war28
5975337956Tokugawa IeyasuEstablished Tokugawa Bakufu military government29
5975337957BakufuTent government, meant to be temporary30
5975337958Daiymo"Great names," powerful territorial lords who ruled most of Japan31
5975337959Neo-ConfucianismEmphasis on filial piety, loyalty to superiors, formal education32
5975337960UkiyoFloating worlds33
5975337961The Life of a Man Who Lived for LoveIhara Saikaku, book about a man and his quest for sexual pleasure34
5975337962KabukiTheater containing several acts consisting of lively skits with acting, singing, dancing, and spectacular staging35
5975337963BunrakuPuppet theater36
5975337964Francis XavierJesuit that opened a mission in Japan to seek converts to Christianity37
5975337965Christovao FerreiraHead of Jesuit mission in Japan who gave up Christianity in torture and adopted Buddhism38
5975337966Dutch learningThe effort of Japanese students to learn Dutch in order to communicate with foreigners39

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