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| 4898231766 | The Religious Unity | of western europe was challenged when Martin Luther attacked the practice of the Roman Catholic Churcch of selling indulgences | 0 | |
| 4898231767 | Printing Press | beginning in 1517 his Ninety-five theses, aided immeasurably by the _________ spread throughout Europe | 1 | |
| 4898231768 | bible | to luther the only true source of Christian religious authoirty resided in the ________ (you should be able to read it) | 2 | |
| 4898231769 | political | the english reformation was much more __________ than religious in nature because of the political mind-set of Henry VIII ( the head of statae causef a religious change) | 3 | |
| 4898231770 | John Calven | a french lawyer ________ carried reforms even futher than luther had (predestination- puritans) | 4 | |
| 4898231771 | specific abused, traditional | the catholic reformation was a reponse to the protestant reformation. the council of trent (1545-1563) both redressed ______________ and reaffirmed ______________ traditional catholic theology | 5 | |
| 4898231772 | Jesuits, missionaries | st. ignatius of loyala founded the society of jesus (1540) ____________ supplied the catholic reformation with active ______________ | 6 | |
| 4898231773 | education | the Jesuits stressed ___________ and carried their missionary zeal to India, Philippines and the Americas | 7 | |
| 4898231774 | witch hunts | where catholic and protestant tensions and confrontations were strongest ___________ became more prevealent. Over 60,000 mostly women lost their lives | 8 | |
| 4898231775 | Spanish Armada | religious wars were also commonplace the defeat of ________________ by the english in 1588 was an example of this | 9 | |
| 4898231776 | strong stand army, 30 years war | england, france, and spain made use of innovations in finance and ____________ to become more powerful than their medieval predecessors. The fact that European countires had large standing armies had them test each other as with the ________________ 1618-1648 (many died in diesease and famine) | 10 | |
| 4898231777 | piece of west failure | the ___________ ended the war (Europe religiously divided Preclest in the south) | 11 | |
| 4902198861 | balance of power | the seven years war was the first global war nevertheless, the European notion of ____________ ensured that no nation grew powerful enough to dominate it's neighbors | 12 | |
| 4902198862 | they were competing with each other to gain bigger armies, weapons, and other technical advantages | why was the incentive to advance technologically so great in Europe at this time in comparison to India, China or the Islamic lands? | 13 | |
| 4902198863 | Adam smith | father of capitalism | 14 | |
| 4902198864 | British, french, Spanish, English, and Western Europe | mercantilism- which counties practice it? | 15 | |
| 4902198865 | Mercantilism | 1450-1750 know what is going on who is powerful? | 16 | |
| 4902198866 | British and french, British won | seven years war, who went to battle and who won? | 17 | |
| 4902198867 | capitalism | how is economics changing? | 18 | |
| 4902198868 | English civil war | fought over religion and tax | 19 | |
| 4902198869 | counter reformation | Protestant and catholic reformation | 20 | |
| 4902198870 | individual | understand humanism | 21 | |
| 4902198871 | they were after sugar | why did Europeans colonize | 22 | |
| 4902198872 | Russians were not affected, Russians didn't suffer in Protestant reformation | Russian orthodox | 23 | |
| 4902198873 | the Mongols cut off Russia from the renaissance only in 1480 did they reminisce. | this urgency for the Russians to modernize suggest that Russia was behind Western Europe both culturally and in technology why? | 24 | |
| 4902198874 | market economy, mercantilism | this __________ slowly replaced the government controlled by __________ | 25 | |
| 4902198875 | mercantilism, Spain gaining precious metals from Latin America | the colonies excuse to enrich the mother country, example ____________ | 26 | |
| 4902198876 | economic system based on the ability | expire more than you import to colonies | 27 | |
| 4902198877 | favorable balance of trade | your selling more than your buying | 28 | |
| 4902198878 | protoindustriization | cheaper labor | 29 | |
| 4902198879 | Montesquieu | believe in separation of powers | 30 | |
| 4902198880 | Locke | believed that everyone has the right to life liberty and pursuit of happiness, people have the right to over throw it | 31 | |
| 4902198881 | Voltaire | believed in religious toleration freedom of speech | 32 | |
| 4902198882 | Rousseau | believed in the "General Will" | 33 | |
| 4902198883 | General Will of the people | majority rules democracy. all of these men believed in the convent of governor | 34 | |
| 4902198884 | Protestant reformation | needed religious unity | 35 | |
| 4902198885 | capitalism | brought new ideas | 36 | |
| 4902198886 | scientific revolution | technology | 37 | |
| 4902198887 | enlightenment | Revolution war | 38 | |
| 4902198888 | General | 39 |
